GRE考试辅导之填空（科学研究实验数据理论）
23.科学 研究 实验 数据 理论[共46 篇]
2.对科学成果期待过分题unwarranted
人们对科学的成果有unreasonable expectation,所以科学家说人们的____的要求太过分了
【注解】unwarranted:无保证的
3.科学反映和事实题mirror...actually
因为科学不必要总是____什么，所以科学并没有反映出____of 什么。
4.科学家和研究带来的公众注意中心题eschew...reserve/reticent
The research scientists' tendency to ____研究带来的spotlight,不是因为他的____而是因为研究小组有规定强调个人服从集体主义协作。
【注解】spotlight:公众注意中心conceit eschew:避免,避开reserve:保留的,保守的reticent:沉默寡言的,有节制的
【注解】eschew:避免,避开vainglorious:十分自负的reserve:保留的,保守的
5.科学家研究方法无暇题:specious
It is ironic that 一群critic 认为科学家的研究methodology 是____, because 前人无数的经验已
证明此方法是impeccable rigid and logical.
【注解】methodology:方法论,教学法impeccable :无瑕疵的abstruse :深奥的,秘密的exotic:外来的,奇异的specious:外表美观的,虚伪的
6.科学家数据不情愿受数据库影响题convinced...reluctant
Unless the scientists are____ that their data would not be compromised by 加入某个数据库而是
purge the data，they are____ to supply the data release 他们的研究成果.
【注解】compromise :妥协,危害,连累,泄露reluctant:不情愿的,勉强,阻挠的
7.科学与常识题antithetic...altered
虽然科学经常defy common sense，但他们并不____,common sense 经常被science____.
【注解】defy:蔑视,违抗,向...挑战antithetic:对偶的,对立的alter:改变
9.人们怀疑科学自主性题autonomy
人们怀疑科学的____，一个什么东西影响了它，the freedom of 没有restrain 的特征subject to
the power…而被改变。
【注解】autonomy n.自治caprice n.反复无常,任性,怪想resilience n.弹回,有弹力,恢复力unification n.统一,一致
10.科学家与艺术家题
Because scientists____most important elements than 艺术家.,科学家在各个领域内____艺术家。
key:anticipate…proceeding/ precedent(待确认)
【注解】anticipate v.预订,预见precedent n.先例proceeding n.行动,进行
12.科学家和竞争对手的理论题currency...moribund
The scientist found it puzzling that his rival's theroy retained its____despite widespread
suggestion that it was now____。
【注解】rival:竞争的retain:保留perspective:透视的,光学的moribund:垂死的,不进展的
unfathomable:深不可测的untenable:防守不住的
15.科学家的理论虽连贯但太复杂读者要联系实际题
虽然一个科学家的理论虽然很连贯，但这个理论是如此的____,以至于读者要自己把该理论与实际____起来。
key:complex...connect(待补充确认)
16.科学家研究成果和谦虚谨慎清誉题indirect...challenge
某位科学家对他的研究成果的____的提及,让批评家们考虑为什么他的谦虚谨慎的清誉会受到____.
￥17.科学定量方法的严密题identifying...limited
By____scientific rigor严格 with a quantitative approach, researchers in the social sciences may often
have____their scope to those narrowly circumscribed topics that are well suited to quantitativemethods.
18.研究小组要求她文件引证结论题document…conjecture
Research group has asked her to ____her conclusion, since her conclusion was based on ____.
【注解】document:为...引证conjecture:推测,揣摩,解说
19.关于个人理论一个认为不可避免正确一个谦虚题modest
While S(甲) thinks his theory is ineluctable to be true, Almino(乙) is more____,referring it should to be simply taken as only one way of inviting readers looking at physics.
【注解】ineluctable: 不可避免的modest:适度的,简朴的sanguine:乐天的empirical:以经验为依据的, 经验的
20.证据无定论题improve…understate
Overall, the evidence was inconclusive as to whether the adjustment to the inflated estimates
would ____ the accuracy or instead ____ the actual ...
【注解】understate:不完全地陈述,少说
21.某人的新理论有效题
某人的新理论____有效但是不能____的关于某东西的方法.
【注解】synthesis:综合,合成,合题reconcilement:和解
key:synthesis...reconcilement(待补充)
23.科学家做不同试验控制不同变量题unsurprising...divergent/discrepant
说3 个科学家各自做不同的试验分别控制不同的变量，so it is____that the result is____.
【注解】divergent:分叉的,偏离的,有分歧的discrepant:有差异的
24.科学家承认侥幸成功题fluke
某科学家多年的反复实验,在用尽了所有可能的化学材料还是没有重现当初的很好的实验结
GRE考试辅导之填空（科学研究实验数据理论）
果后，不得不承认以前的一次成功结果只是____, which 当初的结果不能做为新理论的基础。【注解】fluke: an accidentally successful stroke at billiards or pool 侥幸
25.科学家不能重复正确的实验结果题concede...valid/ veritable
After several researchers can not replicate his result ,the scientist ____the former criticism and 怀
疑of his research is ____.
【注解】veritable :名副其实的,真正的
28.科学家收集专业材料削弱其他人卓越题
That 某个科学家 assemble two dozen material of 他们的专业，____the____of 这个专业的another most scientists
【注解】assemble: 集合,聚集,收集,装配salience卓越
key:belie…salience(不通顺,待补充确认)
29.资料增多科学家找到支持题lacking for...discounted
As more and more information has been acquired, scientist may inadvertently find support that is
____theories that hitherto have ever been in the early time ____.
【注解】inadvertently:漫不经心地hitherto:到目前为止,到这儿abjure:宣誓放弃,发誓弃绝discount:不全信,低估reject:拒绝,排斥
30.科学家实验不可靠题tenuous...unsubstantial
科学家现在意识到他们的很多实验都是____,即使是那些被认为很成熟的理论也是____.
【注解】tenuous:细的,脆弱的,稀薄的unsubstantial:无事实根据的,不充实的,非物质的
32.科学家研究开始阶段没有掺入成见题objectively
一个科学家说在科学家生涯的开始阶段的研究更____,因为没有掺入各种成见。
34.人们研究科学削弱（挑战）迷信题
人们彻底的研究了一些scientific works从而____以前的历史学家一些只注重____的说法。
key:challenge...superstition(待确定)
【注解】superstition:迷信
35.科学并不是确立还有很多人会找事儿题dissenter
讲科学并不是established，有许多____:他们对相同的现象会有alternation的explanation.
￥36.谈论科学对哲学的影响多余题influence on...superfluous
Documenting science's ____ philosophy would be ____ , since it is almost axiomatic that many
philosophers use scientific concepts as the foundations for their speculations.
【注解】superfluous:多余的,不必要的axiomatic:公理的,格言的speculation:思考,推测
￥38.科学的历史学家理论题a triumphal…ascendancy
Most historian of science are success stories that conclude on ____ with the final ____of a theory
that is the basis of subsequent inquired by later researches.
【注解】triumphal: 胜利的ascendancy:优势subsequent:后来者retrospective:回顾的, 向后看的extrapolation:推断rebuttal:反驳,反证
39.某人吸取前人研究方法题emergent...half-formulated
一人从其他的研究领域中synthesize 吸取了不少____东西,他的uncanny 差劲的研究方法只不
过是从其他人的____东西上得来的。
￥40. psychology 处在比较幼稚阶段题ennoble...estranged from
Psychology 虽然还处在较幼稚阶段但gained successful,despite the fact that dehumanizing the
mind that it sought to___;thereby .____other human sciences.
41.资料相反题opposing
那些get insights from____datas and .....的人必然常常有contradictory 的思想.
43.政治和技术上理论牢固题questioning...idealism
一个什么理论is so firmly that …____,it must be 政治和技术上的____。
***44.人文科学的研究题
关于人文科学的研究,vouge to 一种新的风格而使得传统的研究风格显得(是一个不好的词)(待确定)
45.贡献分支很难被确定题determine....addition to
一个什么东西其branch of contributor 很难被____,because few of them has not____more than one aspect.
46.描述超自然题ordinary...banal
It is ironical that xxx use the ____ ,even ____ 的描述to discribe the xxx supernaturally.
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