会计考友 发表于 2012-8-16 00:07:50

2012职称英语考试理工类B级词汇练习题02

1.In his two-hour-long lecture he made an exhaustive analysis of the issue。
  A) extremely thorough
  B) long and boring
  C)superficial
  D)unconvincing
2.We all think that the new device he has proposed is ingenious
  A) effective
  B)clever
  C)implausible
  D)original
3.The staff of the company are always courteous and helpful.
  A)efficient
  B)respectable
  C)well-informed
  D)respectful.
4.The new job will provide you with invaluable experience.
  A)simply useless
  B)really practical
  C)very little
5.The whole idea to build a deluxe hotel here sounds insane to me.
  A)reasonable
  B)sensible
  C)crazy
  D)unbelievable
答案:1.A exhaustive是"透彻韵,彻底的"意思。exhaustive study:透彻的研究,exhaustive investigation:深入的调查。所以extremely thorou~是正确答案。 Long and boring:长得令人厌倦,superficial:表面的,unconvincing:不能使人信服的,均不合适。
  2.B ingenious:灵巧的,巧妙的,大致上和clever同义。ingenious mind:机灵的头脑,ingenious rnachine:精巧的机器,ingenious tactics:巧妙的战术等。effective"有效的",implausible"不合情理的",original"有新意的"。
3.D courteous是"有礼貌的,谦恭的",在四个选项中只有respectful和它意义相近。respectable和respectful的区别:前者是"可尊敬的",后者是"恭敬的,尊重别人的",a respectable gentlemen:一位值得尊敬的先生,a respectful bow:充满敬意的一鞠躬。efficient"有效率的",well-informed"有学问的"。
  4.D invaluable这个词从形式上看似乎是valuable(贵重的,有价值的)的反义词,其实不然,它的意思恰恰是"无法估计的,十分宝贵的",故应选extremely useful。其他的搭配还有an invaluable treasure:无价之宝,invaluable advice:很有用的忠告,invaluable heritage:宝贵的遗产。选项A和invaluable反义,选项B的意思是"确实很实用",选项C的意思是"几乎没有"。
  5.C此句的意思是"我认为在这里建一家豪华宾馆的想法简直是荒唐"。insane是sane的反义词,意思是"精神错乱的,疯狂的",故该词和mad,crazy同义。He went insane at last.他最终发疯了。reasonable和sensible的意思都是"合理的,有理的",故都和insane相反。
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