会计考友 发表于 2012-8-16 08:44:06

中国银行业的作用(4)

 Overview of the Banking Industry in China   I.The Role of the Banking Sector in China  Paragragh 5 (P1)  1.Fourth, the banking sector provides the indispensable national payments mechanism for the development of modern financial and business systems.  第四,银行部门为现代财政和企业体制的发展提供必要的国家支付体系。  (1)the indispensable national payment mechanism:必要的国家支付体系  indispensable:a.不可缺少的;绝对必要的  mechanism: n.way in which sth works or is constructed:机制;结构  例:competitive mechanism:竞争机制  exchange rate mechanism:汇率机制  market mechanism:市场机制  price mechanism:价格机制  mechanism of exchange:交易机构  mechanism of government:政府机构  (2)modern financial and business systems:现代财务制度和工商企业体系 Paragragh 6  2.Fifth, the banking system as a whole reduces risks through aggregation and enables them to be carried by those more willing to bear them.  整个银行体系采用集中风险的手段来降低风险,使那些更原意承担风险的人去承担风险。  (1)aggregation: n.聚集;汇集(风险)  aggregate: v.bring or come together in a mass聚集;汇聚  them:此处指“风险”  carry them (risks):负担(具有)风险  carry: v. involve;entail:具有;使负担  例:The loan carries 3.5% interest.该贷款负担百分之三点五的利息。  (2)(those persons) (who are) more willing to bear them:更原意承担风险的(那些人)  由(who are) willing to bear them定语从句(简化为分词短语)修饰前面的those (persons)。  bear: v.endure承担;忍受  Paragragh 7  3.Following five decades of evolution, particularly more than two decades of reform and opening to the outside world, China's banking sector has entered a stage of vigorous development.  中国银行业经过50年的发展,特别是经过20多年的改革开放,已经进入了一个蓬勃发展的阶段。  (1)decade: n.period of ten years:十年的期间  (2)evolution: n.process of opening out or developing:发育;发展  (3)reform and opening to the outside world:改革开放  4、The past few years have seen marked acceleration of China's banking reform, particularly significant strengthening of the central bank’s capacity for supervision and microeconomic management.  在过去的几年中,中国银行业的改革速度显著加快,特别是强化了中央银行的监管职能和对宏观经济的管理职能。  (1)strenghen: v.make or become strong(er)加强;强化  (2)capacity: n.ability能力;职能  (3)supervision: n.监督;管理  supervise: v.watch and direct监督;管理;指导  (4)microeconomic management:宏观经济管理  (5)openness: n.open+ness  Paragragh 8  5. The evolution of the Chinese banking system can be broadly divided into three phases.  现代中国银行业体制的发展演变大体上分为三个阶段。  (1)phase: n.stage of development:阶段;时期
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