德语学习：动词强变化表（1）
Starke Verben - Strong Verbs - A-FINFINITIV PR?TERITUM
(Preterite) PERFEKT
(Past Participle)
A A A
anfangen begin fing an began angefangen begun
ankommen arrive kam an arrived ist angekommen arrived
anrufen call up rief an called up angerufen called up
B B B
backen bake backte baked gebacken baked
befehlen command befahl commanded befohlen commanded
beginnen begin begann began begonnen begun
bei?en bite biss bit gebissen bitten
bekommen get, receive bekam got bekommen gotten
bergen salvage barg salvaged geborgen salvaged
bersten burst barst burst geborsten burst
betrügen deceive betrog deceived betrogen deceived
biegen bend bog bent gebogen bent
bieten offer bot offered geboten offered
binden tie band tied gebunden tied
bitten request bat requested gebeten requested
blasen blow blies blew geblasen blown
See the ablaut groups for learning the various patterns (a-ie-a, a-u-a, e-a-o, etc.) of German strong verbs.
bleiben stay blieb stayed ist geblieben stayed
bleichen bleach blich bleached geblichen bleached
braten roast briet roasted gebraten roasted
brechen break brach broke gebrochen broken
brennen* burn brannte burned gebrannt burned
bringen* bring brachte brought gebracht brought
德语学习：动词强变化表（1）
*Both brennen and bringen are "mixed" verbs, combining elements of strong and weak verbs. For more see our Mixed Verbs page.D D D
denken* think dachte thought gedacht thought
*The verb denken is a "mixed" verb, combining elements of strong and weak verbs. For more see our Mixed Verbs page.
dreschen thresh drosch threshed gedroschen threshed
dringen force drang forced gedrungen forced
dürfen may durfte was allowed gedurft* been allowed
*Used with an infinitive, as for all modals, the past participle is the infinitive dürfen: "Wir haben nicht gehen dürfen."
E E E
empfangen receive empfing received empfangen received
empfehlen recommend empfahl recommended empfohlen recommended
erfinden invent erfand invented erfunden invented
erl?schen extinguish erlosch extinguished erloschen extinguished
erschallen echo, sound erscholl sounded erschollen sounded
erschrecken* scare erschrak scared erschrocken scared
*This verb has both strong (passive) and weak (active) forms: "Ich habe ihn erschreckt." (I scared him.) and "Ich erschrak bei der Explosion." (I was startled/scared by the explosion.)
essen eat a? ate gegessen eaten
F F F
fahren travel fuhr traveled ist gefahren traveled
fallen fall fiel fell ist gefallen fallen
fangen catch fing caught gefangen caught
fechten fence focht fenced gefochten fenced
finden find fand found gefunden found
fliegen fly flog flew ist geflogen flown
fliehen flee floh fled ist geflohen fled
flie?en flow floss flowed ist geflossen flowed
fressen gorge fra? gorged gefressen gorged
frieren freeze fror froze gefroren* frozen
*The verb frieren takes the helping verb haben or sein, depending on its meaning. In most cases ("to be cold") it is "hat gefroren," but in the meaning of "to freeze, turn into ice," it is "Der Boden / Das Wasser ist steif gefroren." (The ground / water has frozen solid.)
frohlocken rejoice frohlockte rejoiced frohlockt rejoiced
页:
[1]