会计考友 发表于 2012-8-17 13:41:37

意大利语语法指导-一般命令式

  Need to tell your teacher, supervisor, or the Italian prime minister to do something? Use the subjunctive form of the verb to form the formal commands. The table below contains some examples of formal commands.
  FORMAL COMMANDS
  INFINITIVE
  LEI
  LORO
  cantare
  Canti!
  Cantino!
  dormire
  Dorma!
  Dormano!
  finire
  Finisca!
  Finiscano!
  parlare
  Parli!
  Parlino!
  partire
  Parta!
  Partano!
  pulire
  Pulisca!
  Puliscano!
  scrivere
  Scriva!
  Scrivano!
  vendere
  Venda!
  Vendano!
  Some of the verbs have irregular stem changes in the io form. Sometimes, this form is used to construct the imperatives of Lei and Loro.
  FORMAL COMMANDS: VERBS WITH STEM CHANGES
  INFINITIVE
  PRESENT-INDICATIVE FORM OF IO
  IMPERATIVE FORM OF LEI
  IMPERATIVE FORM OF LORO
  andare (to walk)
  vado
  Vada!
  Vadano!
  apparire (to appear)
  appaio
  Appaia!
  Appaiano!
  bere (to drink)
  bevo
  Beva!
  Bevano!
  cogliere (to pick, to pluck)
  colgo
  Colga!
  Colgano!
  dire (to say, to tell)
  dico
  Dica!
  Dicano!
  fare (to make)
  faccio
  Faccia!
  Facciano!
  porre (to place, to put down)
  pongo
  Ponga!
  Pongano!
  rimanere (to stay, to remain)
  rimango
  Rimanga!
  Rimangano!
  salire (to climb)
  salgo
  Salga!
  Salgano!
  scegliere (to choose, to pick)
  scelgo
  Scelga!
  Scelgano!
  sedere (to sit down)
  siedo
  Sieda!
  Siedano!
  suonare (to play a musical instrument)
  suono
  Suoni!
  Suonino!
  tradurre (to translate)
  traduco
  Traduca!
  Traducano!
  trarre (to draw, to pull)
  traggo
  Tragga!
  Traggano!
  udire (to listen)
  odo
  Oda!
  Odano!
  uscire (to exit)
  esco
  Esca!
  Escano!
  venire (to come)
  vengo
  Venga!
  Vengano!
  Finally, some verbs have irregular formal command forms that are not based on any present-indicative forms, and which you will have to memorize. These verbs are listed below.
  FORMAL COMMANDS: IRREGULAR VERBS
  INFINITIVE
  LEI
  LORO
  avere
  Abbia!
  Abbiano!
  dare
  Dia!
  Diano!
  essere
  Sia!
  Siano!
  sapere
  Sappia!
  Sappiano!
  stare
  Stia!
  Stiano
  Note that the same form of the verb is used for the negative formal commands.
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