意大利语语法指导资料：意大利语副词
An adverb (avverbio) is a word that modifies a verb, an adjective, or another adverb. In English, adverbs are often formed by adding the suffix -ly to adjectives: slowly, softly, surely. Adverbs often answer the question come? (how?), quando? (when?), or dove? (where?):Luciano agisce lentamente. (Luciano acts slowly.)
Leonardo viene tardi. (Leonardo comes late.)
Usciamo adesso. (We're leaving now.)
Ci andiamo a giugno. (We are going there in June.)
In Italian, many adverbs are formed by adding the ending -mente to the singular feminine form of the adjective.
FORMING ADVERBS IN ITALIAN
ADJECTIVE (GENERAL OR MASCULINE)
ADJECTIVE (FEMININE SINGULAR)
ADVERB
felice
felice
felicemente (happily)
lento
lenta
lentamente (slowly)
stanco
stanca
stancamente (tiredly)
If an adjective ends in -ale, -ile, or -are, the adverb is formed with the root of the adjective plus the ending -mente.
FORMING ADVERBS FROM ADJECTIVES THAT END IN -ALE, -ILE, OR -ARE
ADJECTIVE (GENERAL OR MASCULINE)
ADJECTIVAL ROOT
ADVERB
esemplare
esemplari-
esemplarmente
gentile
gentil-
gentilmente
speciale
special-
specialmente
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