jamesldcr 发表于 2014-2-26 13:42:17

2014年大学六级听力词汇必备【PDF版】

2014年大学六级听力词汇必备【PDF版】
第一章 六级听力考试
考试基础:
1、单词:一切考题的基础,尤其听力答题。
2、语音语速:想做题,先得听到说的是什么。
3、习惯表达和固定搭配:题目难点之一。
4、解题技巧:通过真题提炼,需使用自如。

第二章 听力考试必背词汇
考试必备词汇:
1、常见场景词汇
2、听力多义词汇
3、发音易错词汇
4、拼写费力词汇
5、同义替换词汇
6、短语固定搭配

场景词汇:assignment, paper, thesis,alcohol, liquor, specialty,clutch, mechanic, brake,passport, boarding pass,tenant, landlord, lease;
听力多义词汇:paper, article, credit,treat, tip,fine, ticket,stock market, stockroom
发音易错词汇:register ['redʒistə];obstacle ['ɔbstəkl];illustrate['iləstreit];
commerce['kɔmə:s];commercial;
拼写费力词汇:
restaurant 还是 restuarant?
convenience还是convinience?
environment, circumstance,scientist, psychologist,enthusiastic, enthusiasm
同义替换词汇:
Important,significant, essential,crucial, vital, key;
convert, turn into, change,switch to, shift;
短语固定搭配:
meet…half way,compromise,be worn out,tired, exhausted,stay up,sit up

第三章 常见场景词汇
六种场景:
校园场景
选课的说法:
选:learn, take, pick up, sign up for, register for(a course)
退:quit(放弃), drop, give up   课:course, class
选修课:selective course, optional course
必修课:compulsory course, required course
旷课:play truant, truancy
课程的名称:
理科课程:science(理科), mathematics(数学math), statistics(统计学) physics, chemistry(化学), biochemistry(生物化学)
文科课程:arts(文科), history, literature(文学), linguistics(语言学)
热门学科:psychology(心理学), philosophy(哲学)
学科词尾:-ics, mathematics(数学math), statistics;
-logy, e.g. trilogy, zoology, biology
各年级同学及学位:
本科四年:freshman(大一), sophomore(大二), junior student(大三), senior student(大四); undergraduate(本科生)
学制名称:graduate student(研究生), postgraduate(研究生)
学位名称:bachelor学士, master硕士, doctor博士, post-doctor博士后
前缀post-:postwar, postscript, postpone推迟
教师的说法:
教授:professor, associate professor副教授, instructor讲师
导师:mentor, tutor, supervisor(论文上的)导师;监督者
词根vis-:visible, invisible, visage, visibility, vision
Julius Caesar :VENI,VIDI,VICI
e.g. convenience, video, victory
各种作业:
作业统称:homework, assignment
论文:paper, term paper, essay, thesis, composition,proposal, theme, key words, abstract
项目:project ,projector, propose (a toast)
前缀pro-, pre-, pri-, fore-: progress, preview, foresee
各种考试:
参加(考试):take (an exam), sit (an exam)
考试:exam, mid-term exam, final exam, finals, test, quiz, pop quiz
作弊:cheat, copy
结果:pass, passing grade, fail, make-up exam
消费场景
吃饭:
餐馆名称:restaurant, café, cafeteria, dining hall
餐前:reserve, menu, order, recommendation
餐中:knife, fork, napkin, spoon, chew, swallow
餐后:bill, check, treat, it’s on me, go Dutch
stereotype:go Dutch, Dutch widow/courage/act
逛商店:
商店名称:market, store, shop, department store
折扣低价:on sale, discount, bargain
归类记词:count, counter, encounter, account, accountant, recount, countdown
又如:dome, domain, domestic, domesticate…
住酒店:
酒店名称:hotel, motel, inn, bed-and-breakfast
入住:reservation, book, check in, reception
退房:room service, check out
词根cep-, ceive-:receive, reception; deceive, deception; conceive, conception
租房子:
房东:landlord    房客:tenant, guest
动作:let, rent, check, move
相关名称:rent, lease, utilities, decorate, furniture, paint, peel off, oven, bookshelf, cabinet, kitchen, bedroom, sitting room, study

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