2011年GCT考试英语词汇复习指导（五）（2）
3. 【美】【口】以为,认为(that) I calculate they will soon arrive.我看他们快要到了
vision 1. 视力;视觉
People wear glasses to improve their vision.
人们戴眼镜以改善视力。
2. 看见;所见事物
The vision of the table loaded with food made our mouths water.
看见桌上堆满了食物使我们垂涎欲滴。
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3. 洞察力,眼光
He is a man of great vision.
他是位有远见的人。
8. D inhabitant 某地区的)居民,居住者
The inhabitants of the island were friendly.
岛上的居民十分友好。
9. C on account of 由于;因为
Bill cannot come to the meeting on account of illness.
比尔因病不能到会。
charge 1. 索价;对...索费;课(税) (for)]
This store often charges only 65 US cents a dozen for large eggs.
一打大鸡蛋在这家店里常常仅卖六十五美分。
2. 把...记入帐册,赊购[(+to)]
Please charge my account.
请记在我帐上。
3. 控告,指控[(+with)]
He was charged with stealing.
他被控犯有偷窃行为。
4. 将(电池)充电
The battery needs to be charged.
这电池需要充电了
10. B survive 1. 在...之后仍然生存,从...中逃生
Only two passengers survived the air-crash.
这次飞机失事只有两名乘客幸免于死。
2. 比...活得长;丧失(配偶,亲人等)
She survived her husband by twenty years.
她丈夫去世后她又活了二十年。
revive 1. 苏醒;复苏
The half-drowned swimmer has revived.
淹得半死的游泳者已经苏醒了。
2. 使恢复精力,使复元;使恢复生机
Hot coffee revived the cold, tired man.
热咖啡使这个又冷又累的人恢复了精力。
3. 使复兴;使重新流行
The Prime Minister promised to revive the economy.
首相承诺振兴经济
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11. A fatal 1. 致命的,生死攸关的[(+to/for)]
The shot was fatal.
这是致命的一枪。
2. 无可挽回的,毁灭性的[(+to)]
He committed a fatal mistake.
他犯了一个无可挽回的错误。
deathly 致命的
deadly 1. 致命的,致死的;毒性的
This is a deadly poison.
这是一种致命的毒药。
2. 不共戴天的;殊死的
He is my deadly enemy.
他是我的死敌。
12. D drop off 1. 让...下车
Please drop me off at the bank.
请让我在银行下车。
2. 减少;下降
The business of the company was dropping off.
这家公司的生意日益清淡。
3. 睡着
She dropped off during the sermon.
她在听布道时睡着了。
drop out 1. 脱离
Luckily, I dropped out before the deal turned sour.
很幸运的,在交易变坏前我已退出了。
One of my teeth has dropped out.
我的一只牙齿掉了。
2. 退出;退学
She dropped out of school to become a waitress.
她退学去当女招待。
13. C subsequent 1. 后来的,其后的,随后的
The problem will be discussed at length in subsequent chapters.
这个问题将在后面几章详细讨论。
2. (作为结果而)接着发生的
His negligence of duty and subsequent dismissal from his job brought on a crisis in
his life.
他玩忽职守,随之遭到解雇,这在他的生活中引起了一次危机。
3. 继...之后的 [(+to)]
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On the day subsequent to his visit, she disappeared.
在他访问的第二天,她失踪了。
inefficient 无效率的;效能差的;无能的,不称职的
an inefficient secretary
不称职的秘书
The business failed because of inefficient management.
企业因管理不善而告失败。
14. D obligation 1. (道义上或法律上的)义务;责任[(+to)][+to-v]
We were under obligation to finish the work in a satisfactory way.
我们有义务圆满地完成工作。
You are under no obligation to buy the house if you have not signed a purchase
agreement.
如果你没有签订购买合同,就不一定非买这房子不可。
Our parents fulfilled their obligation to support us.
父母亲尽到了抚养我们的责任。
2. 恩惠[(+to/toward)]
repay an obligation
报答恩惠
15. B shade 1. 荫;阴凉处;阴暗
I saw him sitting in the shade of a tree.
我看见他坐在树荫下。
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