2012年在职会计硕士联考英语备考攻略
2012年在职攻硕联考英语词汇记忆法（一） 1. 替代法Courage v.勇气
En-courage. 鼓舞激励
Dis-courage.泄气
Preserve=keep,连结，腌制
Conserve=save
Save 节约 save you money.
Order 秩序
Energy 能量,体力 conserve one's energy
2. 连系法
Friendship n.友情
Disappointment n.失踪望
Rag，抹布
Rap (knock) 敲
Rat (mouse) 老鼠
Rob v.抢劫，盗窃，rob sb. of sth. ;steal(偷),steal sth.
Rod (stick) 杆
Rug n.=carpet 地毯，blanket n.毯子(床上用的)
Rap a rat with a rod.
Pit 坑;wit聪明
A fall in the pit ,a gain in your wit.
Sweet n.甜
Sweat n.汗水
No sweet without sweat. No pains, no gains.
Repel v.击败，击退
Rebel n.起义力量，叛军
Repel the rebel.击退叛军
Twist v.扭转，扭伤
wrist n.腕
twist one's wrist.
3. 谐音法
Frugal adj.俭仆(腐乳够)
Thrift n.俭仆
thrifty adj.
-y
n.->adj.
Cloud/cloudy 多云的
Dirt/dirty 脏的
Hair n. (凡是指人身上的) 毛发
Hairy adj.多毛的,毛茸茸的/
fur n.(兽类的)软毛
Furry adj.毛制品
Extravagant adj.奢嚣张的
Extra-vag-ant，vag词根，extra(过多的)
Parents who have extravagant hopes for their children are bound to be disappointed.
Agony n.疾苦
Curse v.漫骂
Ambition n.弘愿，理想(俺必胜)
Slaughter v.奋斗(死了良多若干好多)
Inch n.英寸
Foot n.英尺
Mile n.英里
4. 对比法
形近词
Adapt/adopt v.
Adapt à ad-apt,
Apt adj.1)恰当的，适当的;2)有。。。倾向的
He made an apt remark.他做出了适当的评论。
Ad àadd，增添的意思
Adapt，1)使…顺应
Adapt sb.使某人顺应
Adapt oneself to
Adapt 2)改编
Adapt the play for television.
Adopt àad-opt，opt(选择的意思)
Option n.选择，选项
Optional course选修课
Adopt 1)采纳;2)收养
Adopt one's suggestion
Adopt an orphan收养一个孤儿
义兵词
Reserve v.预留 =book,指预订可是不能带走的工具。
Reserve a room(table,seat) at a hotel.
Order v.预订，指预订并能带走的
Subscribe v.订阅，
Subscribe to a newspaper(magazine，periodical，publication，journal等)
形近+义兵
Worth adj.值得 be worth doing.
The book is worth reading. The book is worth being read.是错误的。
Worthy adj.值得的，
Be worthy of doing(动名词) ，The book is worthy of being read.
Be worthy to do
可以做定语，润色人，A worthy professor，值得尊敬的教授
Worthwhile adj.值得(破耗时刻、金钱)
Worthwhile doing
Worthwhile to do(to do 可以省略)Our effort is worthwhile.我们的全力是值得的。
短语，首要的动词短语
Look for 寻找
Look at 看
Get up 起床
Look into 发芽拜访，look into the matter，发芽拜访某事
===investigate v.-->invest(投入精神、时刻、金钱等)-i-gate(大门)，投入精神在某人家大门，发芽拜访的意思
Look out 小心，注重
Look up 查(字典)look up the word in the dictionary.
Look up to sb.看得起某人
Look down on sb.看不起某人
Turn down the radio,调小收音机
Turn down one's request ,turn down==decline
Put up 建造，put sb. up 供给。。。住宿
拆解法
Prefix-root-suffix
Prefix-root,凡是改变词意;
Root-suffix，凡是改变词性
1) root+suffix
-y，多的意思
Industry n. 1)工业;2)勤恳;如不美观这个词作为词根，则组成的词有两个标的目的。
Industrial adj.工业的
Industrious adj.勤恳的
Imagine v.想象
Imagin-ary adj.想象的，-ary暗示性质
Imagin-ative adj.富于想象力的，-ative暗示多
Imagin-able，adj.能想象的，-able暗示能
2)prefix+root
Tractor n.拖拉机
Tract 词根意思托，拉
Abs-tract n.摘要;adj.抽象的
Abs=ab=分开
Abnormal，ab-normal,分开-正常=反常
Contract
Con-tract v,缩短;n.合同;
Con暗示配合，一路的意思,等同comcorcolco
Extract
Ex-tract 提取，拔出
Ex暗示外
Extract a tooth拔牙
Distract
Dis-tract v.使。。。分心
Dis做前缀1)暗示分隔;2)暗示否认
Distract sb. from doing sth.
Subtract v.减去
Sub暗示下面
Attract v.吸引
At-tract
字母a加上词根的第一个字母，这种前缀暗示动作的增强。
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