会计考友 发表于 2012-7-20 23:26:44

MBA联考英语词汇每日一练及精讲24

MBA联考英语词汇每日一练及精讲24
1. Barbara ________ in doing it again though she had failed more than a dozen times.
A. resisted B. insisted
C. persisted D. assisted
1. [答案] C
[翻译] Barbara虽然失败许多次,但她仍坚持再做一次。
[分析] resist 的意思是“抵抗”;assist的意思“协助,帮助”。A和D都不符合题意。Insist和persist都可以做“坚持”解,但在用法以上有差异。Insist多用于意见、主张,它的后面要接介词on或upon,也可以接一个that从句,从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气。例如:He insisted on this point.他支持这一点。He insisted on my going with him. (=He insisted that I should go with him) 他坚持要我陪他一起去。Persist一般用于行动,(偶也可用于意见),表示不顾困难阻碍,也可表示玩固,不听开导或劝告。后面应该接介词in。例如:He persisted in carrying on his work in spite of great fatigue。他虽然疲倦极了,可是仍坚持工作。He persisted in his opinion。他固执己见。

2. Be here on Friday __________ the latest.
A. at    B. by
C. for   D. in
2. [答案] A
[翻译] 最迟周五到这里。
[分析] at the latest 是固定搭配,意思是“最晚,最迟”。
3. Be sure to get a __________ electrician for the job.
A. keen   B. capable
C. able    D. competent
3. [答案] D
[翻译] 一定要找一位通用一任这件工人的电气工程师。
[分析] competent的意思是“有能力的,胜任的”;keen的意思是“热心的,渴望的,敏捷的”;capable的意思是“有能力的,有才华的”,经常用在be able to sth. 结构当中。
4. Because Edgar was convinced of the accuracy of this fact, he ________ his opinion.
A. struck at   B. stuck to
C. strove forD. stood for
4. [答案] B
[翻译] 因为Edgar确信事实的准确性,所以他坚持自己的观点。
[分析] stick to 的意思是“坚持,忠于”;strike at 的意思是“打击”;strive for 的意思是“为……奋斗”;stand for 的意思是“代表,遵守诺言”。
5. Because he was_________of the new limit, he was stopped and warned for speeding.
A. ignorant   B. accustomed
C. reluctantD. pathetic
5. [答案] A
[翻译] 他不知道对时速有了新的限定,所以警察拦住他并警告他超速。
[分析] be ignorant of 的意思是“不知道”;be accustomed to的意思是“习惯于”,to在这里是一个介词;be reluctant to do的意思是“不情愿地做,勉强地做”;pathetic的意思是“令人怜悯的,难过的”。
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