专八考试中常见的介词短语搭配(2)
1. FROMv + from
learn, die, come, suffer, hear, fall, rise, hang, escape, date, depart, result由...产生, descend从...下来, refrain忍住, 制止, 戒除,克制,
abstain戒, 避免, 弃权,
differ不同, distinguish区别, 识别,
derive, expel驱逐出, 开除, 排出,
2. OF
(a)v+ of
consist由...组成, dream, think, know知道有..., die, speak谈及, 说到
(b) v+sb+of+sth
rob, warn, inform, remind, accuse, cheat(cheat sth of sb骗人的东西), convince使...相信, relieve(relieve sb of sth解除某人的(负担等); 减轻某人的(痛苦等),偷去(某物),解除某人(职务)), deprive,
(c) v+sth+of+sb
ask要求, 期望, beg向某人恳求, demand向...要求; 向...索取, require对某人有...的要求, expect (expect sth of sb对...的…期望)
3. ON
(1)v+on
(a) v+on
act对...起作用, 按...行动, 作用于, wait服侍, 招待, call号召, 呼吁, 邀请, 访问, put穿上, 把...放在上, 装出, 假装, 增加, 欺骗, 添上, 使靠...维持生命, insist, collaborate on sth with sb和某人合作…, count依靠, 指望, frown表示不赞成, reckon指望, 依赖, speculate考虑, 推测, figure把...估计在内, 指望, 计划, 打算, carry
(b) v+sth/sb+on+sth/sb
congratulate, spend, base, fix决定; 专心致志于
(2)adj+on
hard对...刻薄, keen热切渴望的, dependent, based,
impressed使 铭记, 使 得深刻印象
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