专业八级英语备考资料之写作篇32
1) But in the other culture/atmosphere/society/scope/field, by contrast, the thing(s)/person(s)/subject(s) grow(s)/develop(s)/turn(s) out/act(s) in the opposite/contrary directions.但是相比之下，在另一种文化背景/氛围/社会/范围/领域中，某事物/某人/某件物体生长/发展/的结果/表现恰恰相反。
(或a(n) completely/entirely/qualitatively/vastly/strikingly different result comes of/from the same thing/action/practice/event.)
（或：同样的事物/行动/行为/事情最后的结果完全/截然/在质量上/大大/显著不同。）
(e.g. But in the western societies, by contrast, an entirely different result/effect comes of the same thing.)
例：但比较而言，在西方社会同样的事情得到的是完全不同的结果/效果。
2) Of all the differences between A and B, the greatest one is...
在A与B之间所有的差异当中，最大的差异是… (e.g. Of all the differences between science and pseudoscience, the greatest one is their truthfulness. Science originates in nature or from practice while pseudoscience is created/invented out of nothing or without foundation.)
例：在科学与伪科学之间所有的差异当中，最大的差异是他们的真实性。科学来源于自然或者实践，而伪科学凭空捏造或者毫无根据（纯属子虚乌有）。
3) A study of.../A cold look at/into...may be the best/sound way to learn more about the difference/contrast between A and B.
对…的研究/调查也许是得知更多A与B不同之处的最佳/合理途径。 (e.g. A study of attitudes towards money may be the sound way to learn more about the contrast between a noble-minded person and a person with vulgar interests.)
例：进行一项金钱观的研究也许是得知更多的关于一个高尚情操的人与一个低级趣味的人之间不同的合理途径。
4) Against the same/different background(s), however, what stands out most between the two things/from he same thing is...
然而，在相同/不同的背景下，两者/同一事物表现最明显的差异是… (e.g. Against the same background, however, what stands out between the two peoples is the angles/perspectives from which they see things.)
例：然而，在相同的背景下，两个民族表现最明显的差异在于他们看待事物的角度。
5) Between the two things/subjects/people under comparison, nothing can bring out/present as great/sharp/poignant contrast as...
通过两事物/对象/人的比较，两者之间最大的反差是…
(e.g. ...as poignant contrast as the occasion when both run into danger.)
例：发生在两者都处在危险中的情况下。外语学习网
6) As far as...is/are concerned, sth. in question means/signifies/symbolizes...
就…而言，问题意味着/象征… (e.g. As far as a person of bad taste is concerned, life means seeking for physical incentives, of which money is usually counted as No. One.)
例：就品味差的人而言，生活意味着寻找感观刺激，通常把钱摆在第一位。
7) If adopted/used to define/measure/weigh/judge..., sth. in question is often seen/valued/looked upon/thought of/referred to/cherished as.../is embodied (reflected) in.../lies (consists) in...
用于定义/衡量/判断…，该事物通常被视为/体现了/在于… (e.g. If adopted to weigh the college student, beauty is embodied in his or her comprehensive qualities.)
例：如果用于衡量大学生，美寓于其综合素质里面。
8) With/For/To..., sth. in question is just the same as.../is as...as... /is like.../is...
对于…而言，某事物就如同…一样。 (e.g. With some of the upstarts, luxurious living is just as essential as parading their success.)
例：一些暴发户而言，奢侈的生活本质上就是炫耀他们的成功。
9) In the case of..., sth. stands for/refers to/means...
就…而言，某事物代表了/指的是/意味着… (e.g. In the case of the Me-generation, friendship stands for an obedient tool on hand.)
例：就我这一代而言，友谊代表着随手可用的听话的工具。
10) What is the meaning/interpretation/connotation of...if it is limited /restricted to the field/scope/circle/group of...?
如果限制在…的领域/范围/圈子/群体中，…的意义/解释/内涵是什么？ (e.g. What is the meaning of loyalty if it is restricted to the circle of pure scientists?)
例：如果限制在纯粹是科学家的范围内，忠诚的含义是什么？
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