2010年 英语专四考试参考答案
听写部分：Freshmen's Week
Britain has a well-respected higher education system and some of the top universities and research institutions in the world. But to those who are new to this system, it can sometimes be confusing.
October is usually the busiest month in the academic calendar. Universities have something called Freshmen's Week for their newcomers. It's a great opportunity to make new friends, join lots of clubs and settle into university life.
However, having just left the comfort of home and all your friends behind, the prospect of meeting strangers in classrooms and dormitories can be worrying.Where do you start? And who should you make friends with? Which clubs and society should you join?
Luckily, there will be thousands of others in the same boat as you. They worry about starting their university social life on the right foot. So just take it all in slowly. Don't rush into anything that you'll regret for the next three years.
专四听写评分原则：
1. 听写共分15小节；每节1分。
2.每节最多扣1分。
3.重复错误，仅扣一次。
4.错误共分两类：小错误（minor mistakes）和大错误（major mistakes）。
A. 小错误：
1）单词拼写错一到二个字母。例：inconvenient—unconvenient，inconvient；originally--origionally, originally； knives———nives。
2）标点符号错误：一when When；To solve this problem，the—To solve this problem the…
3）冠词，单复数错误：shells—shell；with a solution—with the solution。
4）小错误扣分标准：小错误在一节中出现一次，留作总计；出现两次，扣0.5分；出现三次， 扣0.5分后留一小错做总计；出现四次（以上），扣1分。
5）未扣分小错误的扣分标准： 累计2---4个：扣0.5分。 累计5---8个：扣1分。
B. 大错误：
漏写、加词、造词、换词（冠词作小错计），大移位，时态错误，原文一个词变两个词。 每个错误扣0.5分。
例： are still paid—is still paid，still paid，still pay；were used—we used；coins were—coin was；began—begun；goods—good；cloth—ciof，cloths；salt—soit；paid—payed； throughout--allthrough，through of; accepted——an acception；as payment——for payment；for goods——to goods；they——these，there.
5.一些特例的扣分标准：
1）下列情况不扣分： in the past—in the past,；“now”后加逗号。
2）下列情况扣分： throughout--through out（小错误）；a piece of—pieces of（两个小错，扣0.5分）
6.总分为0.5分时，以1分计算：其余总分中如含分数的，分数舍去，留整数。如：12.5分一12分，7.5分---7分。空白卷—律打0分。
听力理解参考答案：
1. D room services
2. D air tickets, local transport and all meals
3. A The traveller is reluctant to buy travel insurance
4. C Mark doesn’t know the exact number of the delegates yet
5. A the arrival time of the guest speakers
6. B two
7. D an airline company
8. C her laptop
9. C in her client’s office
10. D the check book inside bore her name
11. D the Arts ans Science program
12. B Thirty thousand dollars
13. A federal loans
14. D Australia
15. D take children to watch sports events
16. B spend more time with chidren
17. C Australia
18. B infected children and women
19. D it has worked in five countries till now
20. A the importance of government support
21. C a 23-year-old woman
22. B two months later
23. A all parties have agreed upon it
24. D the end of 2011
25. C the prison authorities
26. A to be imprisoned and fined
27. B public use of the beach
28. A The airport was shut down for Friday
29. C 21
30. A The rescue operation involved many people
2010年 英语专四考试参考答案
73. D restricting74. D touches
75. A indulgence
76. C accordingly
77. B very near
78. D make out
79. A generous
80. C scrambled
完形填空
31 B in other words
32 A sounds
33 C so that
34 D upon
35 B combined
36 A written down.
37 D or
38 B associations
39 A filled
40 D and
41 B recall
42 C read and learn
43 B increases.
44 D powerfully
45 A charming
46 C literary
47 B words.
48 D by
49 A move
50 C make
原文重现：
How men first learned to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to represent those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken, or written in letters we call words.
The power of words, then, lies in their associations - the things they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something to us increases.
Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and feelings. This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music, and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and rude.
阅读参考答案：
81. B more than one aspect
82. A it gives the scientist confidence and pleasure in work
83. A easily believe in unchecked statements
84. C scientists's way of thinking and acting
85. B objective
86. A Latin Amercia has long received attention
87. D on a plain
88. C clearer
89. B the emergence of the internet
90. D optimistic
91. B trivial
92. D in the same paragraph
93. D generosity
94. C remember others' words
95. C forgetting details of memorable events
96. D family members and guests
97. C men and women in near Eastern societies
98. A the type of food
99. D social status
100. D culture and manners of eating
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