历年托福考试语法真题全面解析15
31. In the United States, both the federal and state governments have laws designed to guard consumers against deceptive advertise.答案：D
测试点：词性。
分析：形容词deceptive后应接名词，而advertise是动词。此处应用advertisement.
32. Gore Vidal has steadily pursue a literary career remarkable for its productivity, versatility, and unpredictability.
答案：A
测试点：词形。
分析：has或have后的动词应是过去分词形式，不能用原形。此处要用pursued。
解题要点： 特别要注意完成式has／have+ed与后接过去分词之间加入副词的情况。
33. When overall exports exceed imports, a country said to have a trade surplus.
答案：C
测试点： 习语/被动语态。
分析：看到said to+动词，应想到用的是be said十不定式的结构，表示“被说成是……”。此处缺系动词is。
34. Instructors at the school of American Ballet first examine a young applicant’s instep to see whether it is pliant and shows promising of a good arch.
答案：D
测试点：词性。
分析：动词shows后需要名词作宾语，而promising是形容词或分词。此处应当用名词promise。
35. Anthropologists agree that our primitive ancestors who inhabited the tropics probably have natural protection against the sun.
答案：C
测试点：时态。
分析：that从句的主语是our primitive ancestors (我们远古的祖先)，其谓语动词只能用过去时态，不能用现在时。此处have应为had。
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