托业考试综合辅导（5a）（1）
earmark n。 an identifying featureorcharacteristic; an identifying mark on the ear of a domestic animalearmark v。 to reserveorset aside for a particular purpose; to mark in an identifyingordistinctive way
earnings n。 money gained; salary; wages; revenue; profit; income
ebullient adj。 zestfully enthusiastic; boilingorseeming to boil; bubbling
economize v。 to save; to cut back; to be thrifty; to be frugal
economy n。 management of resources （i。e。 money， goods， etc。）; thrift; careful spending; the structure of economic life in a country， area，orperiod
edible adj。 fit to be eaten
edible n。 something fit to be eaten; food
effect n。 result; outcome; influence; impact; gimmick; trick; natural phenomenon
effect v。 to accomplish; to put into action; to execute; to do
effective adj。 productive; efficient; in operation; impressive; striking
efficient adj。 effective; done without waste （of time， resources， etc。）
effluent adj。 flowing outorforth
effluent n。 something that flows outorforth
effort n。 physicalormental exertion; labor; attempt; something accomplished through hard word; organized operation
effusive adj。 overflowing; unreserved; unrestrained; exuberant
eject v。 to throw out forcefully; expel; to compel to leave
elaborate adj。 detailed; complicated; carefully planned; worked out in great detail
elaborate v。 to provide additional details; to plan carefully and with great detail; to produce; to develop
elaboration n。 painstaking labor; careful planning; adding of extra details; act of improving; production
elect v。 to choose; to vote for; to prefer; to decide
election n。 choosing; time when people vote for a political candidate
electrician n。 person who installsormaintains wiring systems
elementary adj。 basic; fundamental
elevation n。 height of something; altitude above seaorground level; raising; lifting up; grandeur
elevator n。 lift; mechanical apparatus for moving peopleoritems from floor to floor within a building
elicit v。 to extract from; to bring out; to draw out
eligible adj。 suitable; worthy of; qualified; entitled to; allowed
eliminate v。 to remove; to get rid of
elucidate v。 to explain; to clarify; to describe; to depict
elude v。 to avoid; to escape; to shrink
elusive adj。 tending to elude capture， perception， comprehension，ormemory; difficult to defineordescribe
embark v。 to go on board a ship; to put on board a ship; to begin; to become involved in an enterprise
embrace n。 hug; act of wrapping one‘s arms around another personorthing
embrace v。 to accept; to use; to include; to surround; to belief; to attempt to sway the opinion of a judgeorjury through briberyorthreats; to hug; to hold tight
emend v。 to improve by critical editing
emerge v。 to appear; to come out; to be revealed
emergency adj。 in the event of sudden need
emergency n。 sudden need demanding immediate action
emit v。 to giveorsend out （matterorenergy）; to voice; express; to issue with authority， especially to put （currency） into circulation
empathy n。 entering into the feelings of another; sympathy; vicarious emotion; understanding
emphasis n。 importance that is attached to something; accentorstress that is placed on a wordorwords
emphasize v。 to stress; to show the importance of
emulate v。 to imitate; to try to equalorexcel; to take after; to copy
enact v。 to make into law; to act （something） out， as on a stage
enclose v。 to surround; to confine; to clo
earmark n。 an identifying featureorcharacteristic; an identifying mark on the ear of a domestic animal
earmark v。 to reserveorset aside for a particular purpose; to mark in an identifyingordistinctive way
earnings n。 money gained; salary; wages; revenue; profit; income
ebullient adj。 zestfully enthusiastic; boilingorseeming to boil; bubbling
economize v。 to save; to cut back; to be thrifty; to be frugal
economy n。 management of resources （i。e。 money， goods， etc。）; thrift; careful spending; the structure of economic life in a country， area，orperiod
托业考试综合辅导（5a）（1）
edible adj。 fit to be eatenedible n。 something fit to be eaten; food
effect n。 result; outcome; influence; impact; gimmick; trick; natural phenomenon
effect v。 to accomplish; to put into action; to execute; to do
effective adj。 productive; efficient; in operation; impressive; striking
efficient adj。 effective; done without waste （of time， resources， etc。）
effluent adj。 flowing outorforth
effluent n。 something that flows outorforth
effort n。 physicalormental exertion; labor; attempt; something accomplished through hard word; organized operation
effusive adj。 overflowing; unreserved; unrestrained; exuberant
eject v。 to throw out forcefully; expel; to compel to leave
elaborate adj。 detailed; complicated; carefully planned; worked out in great detail
elaborate v。 to provide additional details; to plan carefully and with great detail; to produce; to develop
elaboration n。 painstaking labor; careful planning; adding of extra details; act of improving; production
elect v。 to choose; to vote for; to prefer; to decide
election n。 choosing; time when people vote for a political candidate
electrician n。 person who installsormaintains wiring systems
elementary adj。 basic; fundamental
elevation n。 height of something; altitude above seaorground level; raising; lifting up; grandeur
elevator n。 lift; mechanical apparatus for moving peopleoritems from floor to floor within a building
elicit v。 to extract from; to bring out; to draw out
eligible adj。 suitable; worthy of; qualified; entitled to; allowed
eliminate v。 to remove; to get rid of
elucidate v。 to explain; to clarify; to describe; to depict
elude v。 to avoid; to escape; to shrink
elusive adj。 tending to elude capture， perception， comprehension，ormemory; difficult to defineordescribe
embark v。 to go on board a ship; to put on board a ship; to begin; to become involved in an enterprise
embrace n。 hug; act of wrapping one‘s arms around another personorthing
embrace v。 to accept; to use; to include; to surround; to belief; to attempt to sway the opinion of a judgeorjury through briberyorthreats; to hug; to hold tight
emend v。 to improve by critical editing
emerge v。 to appear; to come out; to be revealed
emergency adj。 in the event of sudden need
emergency n。 sudden need demanding immediate action
emit v。 to giveorsend out （matterorenergy）; to voice; express; to issue with authority， especially to put （currency） into circulation
empathy n。 entering into the feelings of another; sympathy; vicarious emotion; understanding
emphasis n。 importance that is attached to something; accentorstress that is placed on a wordorwords
emphasize v。 to stress; to show the importance of
emulate v。 to imitate; to try to equalorexcel; to take after; to copy
enact v。 to make into law; to act （something） out， as on a stage
enclose v。 to surround; to confine; to clo se in; to place an additional documentorletter within another
enclosure n。 confinement; additional documentorletter placed within another
encounter v。 to meet by chance; to face; to meet with （difficulties， hardships， etc。）
encourage v。 to support; to inspire; to give hope
encroach v。 to advance beyond proper limits; to infringe
endorse v。 to write one‘s signature on the back of （a check， for example） as evidence of the legal transfer of its ownership， especially in return for the cashorcredit indicated on its face; to place （one‘s signature）， as on a contract， to indicate approval of its contentsorterms; to acknowledge （receipt of payment） by signing a bill， draft，orother instrument; to give approval oforsupport to， especially by public statement; sanction
endorsement n。 signature on a money order such as a check
endow v。 to provide with property， income，ora source of income; to equiporsupply with a talentorquality
endowment n。 fundsorproperty donated to an institution， individual，orgroup as a source of income; a natural gift， ability，orquality
托业考试综合辅导（5a）（1）
endure v。 to put up with somethingorsomebody unpleasantenervate v。 to weakenordestroy the strengthorvitality of
engage v。 to keep busy; to occupy; to employ; to attract; to commit; to bind （to fulfill an obligation）; to enter in a fight
engagement n。 commitment; obligation; period of employment; battle; fight; promise to marry
enhance v。 to increase; to intensify; to improve; to raise the value of
enlarge v。 to become bigger; to expand
enlargement n。 expansion; increase in size; magnification
enlighten v。 to instruct; to provide with intellectualorspiritual understanding
enlightenment n。 state of being enlightened; state of intellectualorspiritual awareness
enlist v。 to draft into military service; to voluntarily join a cause
enrich v。 to make rich; to improve; to make better
enrichment n。 enhancement; refinement; improvement
enroll v。 to register; to sign up; to join up; to enter one‘s name on a list
ensure v。 to make certain; to guarantee; to make secure
enterprise n。 initiative; company; firm; undertaking; challenging project; business; endeavor; adventurous spirit; boldness
entertain v。 to interest; to amuse; to host; to holdormaintain in the mind （i。e。 a feeling， an idea， a thought， etc。）
entertainment n。 something that entertains; something interestingoramusing; fun; hospitality
enthuse v。 to express excitement; to motivate
enthusiasm n。 excitement; great interest
enthusiastic adj。 excited; intensely interested; zealous; passionate; ardent; fervent
entire adj。 whole; including every part; complete; full
entirely adv。 totally; completely; absolutely
entitle v。 to give a headingorname to （i。e。 a book， painting， etc。）; to grant a right; to claim something
entitled adj。 allowed; eligible; having the right to something
entrust v。 to give to for safekeeping; to empower someone with a responsibilityorduty
entry n。 opening; record; informationoritem in a book， dictionary， catalog， list， directory， etc。
environment n。 surroundings; conditions in which someoneorsomething lives
environmental adj。 pertaining to the environment
envision v。 to imagine to oneself; to picture; to visualize
episode n。 event; occurrence; one of a group of loosely connected stories
equality n。 sameness; uniformity
equip v。 to provide with the required supplies， tools and items
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