剑桥英语五级考试(MSE)PET词汇知识点精讲精练5
1. He likes bread, cake, and other foods.A. alike
B. same
C. similar
D. like
2. Everybody him for his fine sense of humour.
A. admires
B. respects
C. fears
D. support
3. They warned the boy to his way.
A. repair
B. correct
C. debate
D. mend
4. We all that we not rest until we finish the work.
A. stick
B. stick to
C. insist
D. insist on
5. He feels it's difficult to such a big family with five children.
A. help
B. aid
C. assist
D. support
6. She into tears when she heard the bad news.
A. fell
B. burst
C. came
D. went
7. Peter became a judge but John a fisherman.
A. kept
B. continued
C. remained
D. followed
8. They set out in search of .
A. danger
B. adventure
C. venture
D. loss
9. When he left university, he found it hard to choose between the offers of work that were make to him.
A. varied
B. variable
C. various
D. varying
10. You must ask if you want to leave early.
A. permit
B. permission
C. admission
D. argument
【参考答案】
1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. D
6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B
【知识点】
1. 本题为近义词辨析。
alike：相像的
same：相同的，常构成the same as结构。
like：介词，意为像……一样。
similar：相似的，类似的。
句意：他爱吃面包，蛋糕和其他类似的食品。
扩展：similar to 与……相似;
2. 句意：人人都钦佩他那绝妙的幽默感。
respect：尊敬
fear：害怕
support：支持
admires：钦佩，羡慕
所以这里用admire最为合适。
3. 这道题考查"mend one's way"的固定搭配。
4. 句意：大家都坚决要求不完工就不休息。
stick没有坚持的意思，stick to意为"坚持".
insist与insist on的区别在于前者接从句，后者接名词或动词。
5. 句意：他感到很难支撑这个有五个孩子的大家庭。
Help，aid和assist都有"帮助"的意思，而support除了有"帮助"的意思之外，还有"支持，赡养"的意思。
6. 句意：他听到这个坏消息时猛然哭了起来。
Burst into tears为固定搭配。
7. keep：保持
continue:继续
follow：跟随
句意：彼得当了法官，但约翰仍旧是个渔民。
8. 生命危险或经济风险大时用venture;
想使人心振奋、寻求刺激性的冒险用adventure;
danger意为"危险";
loss意为损失。
句意：他们踏上了历险征程。
9. 这四个词均为vary的派生词。
varied：多变的;
variable：可变的，易变的;
varying：正在变化的;
various：各种各样的。
句意：他大学毕业时，面对各种各样的工作机会。
10. ask permission from sb.得到某人的许可;
permit许可证;
admission准许;
argument论点。
句意：如果你想早走的话，必须得到允许。
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