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[GRE写作] 最新gre写作题库大全:argument28

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发表于 2012-8-15 12:52:21 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
题目:( r1 y+ N+ `' I# k6 R: p
    The following appeared in the summary of a study on headaches suffered by the residents of Mentia.! h' b. f; `  Q1 F
    "Salicylates are members of the same chemical family as aspirin, a medicine used to treat headaches. Although many foods are naturally rich in salicylates, for the past several decades, food-processing companies have also been adding salicylates to foods as preservatives. This rise in the commercial use of salicylates has been found to correlate with a steady decline in the average number of headaches reported by participants in our twenty-year study. Recently, food-processing companies have found that salicylates can also be used as flavor additives for foods. With this new use for salicylates, we can expect a continued steady decline in the number of headaches suffered by the average citizen of Mentia."
7 x, P  N, J" M* D; P8 ~    Write a response in which you examine the stated and/or unstated assumptions of the argument. Be sure to explain how the argument depends on these assumptions and what the implications are for the argument if the assumptions prove unwarranted.
, ~- l0 F8 g: F) c3 ^! `    中文翻译:4 V8 h9 S* Y9 t2 w; [
    水杨酸酯和用来治疗头痛的药物——阿司匹林是同一类化合物。尽管很多食品天然富含水杨酸酯,过去几十年中食品加工公司仍然在食品中加入它来作为防腐剂。这种水杨酸酯在商业上的使用被发现与我们为期20年研究的参加者所报告的头痛发病的平均数量下降是相关的。最近,食品加工公司发现水杨酸酯也可以被用作食品香料。根据这种水杨酸酯的新用途,我们可以预期Mentia居患头痛症的数量将会持续稳步下降。
1 _! {) A: E5 m$ V    写一篇回应,在其中检视文章的论证中述及和/或未明确述及的假设,务请解释文章的论证是如何依赖于这些假设的,并指出如果这些假设不成立会对文章的论证带来何种影响。
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