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[GRE数学] GRE/GMAT数学符号

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发表于 2012-8-15 12:55:17 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
SYMBOL MEANING   = is equal to& r: h( |: s) V* `+ W
  ≠ is not equal to
2 m  i+ N8 c( p$ I7 H) b0 ]! ~  ≈ is approximately equal to: N& a; B6 U2 [# X7 ?5 r+ s
  > is greater than1 S: {; P+ d7 X9 ]2 k* ^5 x
  ≥ is greater than or equal to
$ h4 p, G2 K0 |% [& q  < is less than
0 G8 J0 k+ o: e$ T& F! t  ≤ is less than or equal to
0 a4 c! J( ^. S  根号 square root
5 F- U& Z4 p5 |2 E1 x$ r3 E- g' S  0.888888… the repeating decimal/ O. B7 K0 g4 ~" c% Y3 R
  r s't"  r degrees s minutes t seconds
* k- s4 Q" {1 J; N4 r  ∠angle
5 K0 O3 F( F  V# T0 ~: I/ q  ∟ right angle
0 G' O$ @8 Y# w* S2 C  ┻ is perpendicular
7 J+ S  N& X) e2 d  │x│ absolute value of x
# u2 k6 P2 F2 u2 s  y3 p  ∥ is parallel to
% V8 B; X/ m; W& D: g* o  △ triangle
9 M& Z( e: t4 ]9 {3 T- F  R  ~ is similar to
5 i0 n+ U% B8 f# q+ |  ≌ is congruent to6 B7 \# _$ h  X- E  Z. T
  △x delta x. ?/ l+ X/ U7 s
  π pi(3.1415…)" n' S) M$ P( r! N7 i
  1. is equal to; is the same as0 K2 S7 |4 d( s! P
    the result is; yields; gives                              =
3 h2 F7 |9 {2 @1 b  2. the sum of x and y; the total of x and y;
1 }: Q: y6 b  z+ P  x added to y; x increased by y;                       x+y
- Z7 c* O; {/ ~9 D9 n# j0 Z  x more then y; x greater than y3 ]7 J, ]! P$ K$ _% J
  3.  x minus y; x less y;
/ K4 T9 a) |! `  the difference of x and y; x take away y;( d# L7 L. e+ g' F2 g- a; ^) |+ }
    from x subtract y' x decreased by y;                      x-y
8 K3 w) j! p% ?    x diminished by y; y is subtracted from x;9 E3 q* o9 z# O; g: m
    y less than x (note the reversal). X4 Q" Z" c' ?9 m. a+ m* j
  4.x multiplied by y;
2 c1 _6 A8 D# ~5 X! x6 |  the product of x and y;                                 xy
$ Y7 {. C  ?9 W; p! P& u  5. divided by y;6 Q2 l  K, B& \. f+ e9 }2 F9 a4 C, ]
   the quotient of x and y;                          x y,# }" [  z1 C% `8 ?4 u( V  o
  y divided into x (note the reversal)
5 v% \2 `% c4 O  U2 I7 N  6.A and B are factors of C;
# R7 |8 c* E5 b% c3 Q  A and B are divisors of C;; ]9 \: N, [. r) @
  C is divisible by A and by B;                        A B=C
  b. Y! M  S+ |2 e# {7 |  C is a multiple of A and of B;: t& b3 t* A1 N) ^; O
  A divides C and B divides C;
6 a& Y# D/ d, K- N7 y  7. the ratio of a to b                                      a:b,$ d  b2 V  ^, _& ^( V& W5 I
  8. reciprocal of x                                         1/x
8 P9 q- C/ U4 x+ C5 o) M$ Y- D3 Q  9. x times as many z as y;                                z=x y, _* G4 Y9 S3 a  [9 M6 t- B) B: m
  10.a squared;" @% w0 V* \- I
   a to the second power                                  a21 k. E2 s4 G/ _
  11. a cubed;                                             a3( b: u0 G; [9 L" ?3 r9 W! k9 D( m
  a to the third power
: i1 S% @1 n& D7 e% Y" q  12. between a and b                                  (a,b)
5 X5 ~' G" c! j  between a and b, inclusive                            [a,b]7 ?7 I7 k, H4 q! K
9 k: [. g) k/ ]/ `' S% p& P
  13. off                                 低于,从……中扣除
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-15 12:55:18 | 显示全部楼层

GRE/GMAT数学符号

</p>  14. account for                                         占
+ o5 ?! }+ ~( m, K. Z. `  ]& }  15. one third                                               1/3
% Q) M6 M8 b; N  16. a of x (a fraction of x);                             ax7 d; j7 p8 F5 c# H5 C/ S& \
  75% of x (a percent of x)                              0.75x
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