对立关系反义词法: 4 s) V# W, e- z! f f* d, v7 X
让步转折相反:but, yet, however, although, even though, even if, despite, in spite of, in contrast (to), on the contrary, on the other hand, regardless, albeit, rather than, far from, whatever, while, whereas, otherwise, nevertheless... + f% l0 g2 Z/ l, n
Although ancient tools were — preserved, enough have survived to allow us to demonstrate an occasionally interrupted but generally — progress through prehistory. * r& L% l* N- c% a+ r
(A) partially ... noticeable (B) superficially ... necessary
( R1 y% y! d+ j(C) unwittingly ... documented (D) rarely ... continual (E) needlessly ... incessant 4 C% Y- w' J0 b+ b: {/ G
例:noticeable 可注意的;documented 备有证明文件的;
# g2 V' |# e' e: L6 x3 m continual 连续的;incessant 不间断的; 6 n* g; d5 U; L# }1 c* U4 [
空格之前是although引导的转折。 ' t: l# l( I; `2 d8 Y
survived = preserved 保存的; & Y! w" B- F1 O5 ~
答案 D
2 N0 w: N" t V' Z. R4 v: L 这道题有两重转折,主从although引导的转折,主句内部but引导的
9 G6 e, |" _! R, h( G, [% G 前后转折。 : ]$ H$ `9 u" `. k1 d3 M' l5 y
特殊含义词相反,适得其反:ironically, illogically, paradoxically, 3 U& ]" F4 A4 x
unfortunately, surprising(ly), curious(ly), puzzle, shock... * {! J; g5 P, J S$ G
It is puzzling to observe that Jones’s novel has recently been criticized for its ________ structure, since commentators have traditionally argued that its most obvious ________ is its relentlessly rigid, indeed schematic, framework..
3 G9 ^( c" V: r6 d$ {) D; K(A) attention to ... preoccupation (B) speculation about ... characteristic
; G0 q8 \; x2 J0 m9 k; m: w9 X7 I(C) parody of ... disparity (D) violation of ... contradiction (E) lack of ... flaw
L/ G' @3 F. b C# k. E. H例:relentless 无情的;relentlessly 过度地,过分地;
$ X" P1 `* y$ |. L& e9 x attention to 关注;speculation about 一般与哲学家有关系;
: d/ i/ K4 e/ a2 m! T# H$ ?2 l parody of 模仿;violation of 违反;
1 v( O6 W) F$ Y! Q3 { 答案 E
: i, m' ]/ ^3 x- e contradiction 矛盾; 4 h8 u! [; \2 {5 B, J9 j- s0 A5 F
flaw 缺陷; 9 c5 H- d/ {( V3 l3 C3 c
这道题大家需要掌握以下几个语法点: 8 K1 H" Q* x7 b8 b
a. 形式主语的句型结构,不定式是真正主语; 9 }1 b0 L0 u5 W) f3 ^' G* K
b. 做这个动作困惑(puzzling), 说明存在着不一致; % r: _% ~$ U4 |3 {
c. recently和traditionally的时间上的不一致导致了这种困惑;
, v6 z# ?! L- O6 X9 e9 l d. 这道题有两个空格,第一个空格是鲜明的物主结构,先解这个空格。 , y8 {; \/ n/ m' L
Ironically, the party leaders encountered no greater ________ their efforts to build a progressive party than the ________ of the progressives already elected to the legislature.
X7 N, H1 a/ r8 ](A) support for ... advocacy (B) threat to ... promise
( l! ^8 d. }, X% D9 a4 d(C) benefit from ... success (D) obstacle to ... resistance (E) praise for ... reputation ; I L6 u& N$ a% K+ a
例:这道题大家需要掌握以下几个语法点: 8 ]- W. b# G( t2 ]
a. 形式主语的句型结构,不定式是真正主语; , L- b0 T7 J, U2 F- k+ l
b. 做这个动作困惑(puzzling), 说明存在着不一致; |