GRE复习资料：GRE阅读难句教程读(3)

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　　Gre难句的典型结构：
　　1、长成分
5 \% K: I; f( {! ^; W) V6 t# }　　1)、长从句做主语、宾语及其他成分
　　a、 主语从句
% r, `, C' v" d' \! j( @6 E1 o" t8 e　　b、 宾语从句
0 Z; R8 i7 Y, u0 Q2 I　　2)、长状语
　　3)、层层修饰
# c. T6 B: E/ H2 h: i: Z5 R　　4)、并列成分
3 A) ~! ~9 B; T5 k' y　　2、常见倒装搭配
　　(1)、及物动词加介词：固定词组的固定搭配中，经常出现倒装情况，如：bring A to B，写作：bring to B A
: z7 \2 s; F8 n9 F) {5 z　　例：Yet Waltzer’s argument , however deficient , does point to one of the most serious weaknesses of capitalism-namely , that it brings to predominant positions in a society people who ,no matter how legitimately they have earned their material rewards , often lack those other qualities that evoke affection or admiration.
. l4 `3 ?) O2 `7 z2 y　　类似的情况：throw over , insert into , import into , infer from, establish for , advocate as 等
　　(2)　及物动词加副词
# Q- a6 J: P% s& b　　例：make possible …(单词或者句子)
9 d# }! Z* A/ p, x　　3、省略的几种情况
: w, ]. k# d, l& d　　(1)、重复的成分
　　(2)、让步转折的省略：如although (but)
　　(3)、定语从句引导词的省略which(that )
　　(4)、定语从句的引导词和系动词同时省略，变成后置定语
　　如：qualities(such as “the capacity for hard work”) essential in producing wealth
　　4、 短语被分割：如：such as, so that , too to , more than , from A to B , between A and B
3 J& k* U9 r. t　　5、 多重否定：如：
　　Despite these vague categories , one should not claim unequivocally that hostility between recognizable classes cannot be legitimately observed .