职称英语模拟题：2011职称英语考试临考《补全短文》精选题(9)

会计考友 · 发表于 2012-8-15 23:30:26

　　补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)
　　阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
　　The Story of Lani
　　Five-year-old Lani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast every morning。“She’s very good about it ”says her father David.Lani is alive today because of her father David，in more than one way;when she was one year old she received part of her father’s liver in a liver—transplant operation.Lani was born with a liver illness . __________ (46) Doctors advised that a transplant was the only way in which she would live.
　　The operation lasted 12 hours and needed two teams，one for the father and one for thedaughter __________ (47)In these cases，the donor’s liver grows to normal size in about eight weeks。and t11e child’s liver becomes smaller.
　　Lani spent three weeks in hospital after the operation.Because the receiver’s body tries to reject the new organ，the patient has to be given special drugs __________ (48)
　　Although David left hospital after 10 days，he didn’t return to work until after three months.In order to reach the liver, the doctors have to cut through the stomach wall，which is strong and full of muscle.It therefore takes a long time to recover after this operation. __________ (49)So far，only 16 of these liver—transplant operations have been carried out in Britain. __________ (50)Doctors say,“If possible，we prefer to take a liver from a dead don not, usually a parent.”
　　Lani still has to look after her health，and she gets more tired than other children of the same age，but doctors hope that she will continue to get stronger and stronger.
　　A She had one operation when she was six weeks old，which was not successful.中华考试网
　　B While these drugs are given，it is important that the patient does not catch any illness，not even a cold.
　　C In this operation a piece of liver, weighing about 250--300 grams，was removed from the father and transplanted into the daughter.
　　D David quickly recovered from the operation.
　　E However, they are more common in North America and Japan.
　　F David was finally able to ride his bike again after about a year.
　　答案：
　　1. A　　2. C　　3. B　　4. F　　5. E
　　解析：
　　1 A 文章第一段介绍说，如今五岁的Iani在一岁的时候做了肝移植手术，父亲将自己的肝的一部分给了女儿。为什么要做这个手术呢?这是因为Lani生下来便有肝病。根据上下文，空格处应填出生后至手术前曾采取过的措施，即六周大的时候，她曾做过手术，但是不成功。
　　2 C 文章第二段具体介绍手术情况。根据空格后句子的内容，空格处应填有关捐肝的内容。
　　3 B 有了空格前一句最后一词的提示，空格处应填的句子也就不难选择了。
　　4 F 此段中i空格前的句子都在将Lani父亲手术后的恢复情况及其原因，因此空格处的句子也应与他的恢复有关。
　　5 E 空格前一句讲的是肝移植在英国的进展，空格处应首选与其进行比较的句子。

会计考友 · 发表于 2012-8-15 23:30:27

</p>　　Every Dog Has His Say
　　KIMIKO Fukuda always wondered what her dog was trying to say. Whenever she put on makeup, it would pull at her sleeve.　　　　　　(1) When the dog barks, she glances at a small electronic gadget. The following "human" translation appears on its screen: "Please take me with you." "I realized that's how he was feeling," says Fukuda.
　　The gadget is called Bowlingual, and it translates dog barks into feelings. People laughed when the Japanese toymaker Takara Company made the world's first dog-human translation machine in 2002. But 300,000 Japanese dog owners bought it. 　　　　　　(2)
　　"Nobody else had thought about it," said Masahiko Kajita, who works for Takara, "We spend so much time training dogs to understand our orders; what would it be like if we could understand dogs?"
　　Bowlingual has two parts. 　　　　　　(3) The translation is done in the gadget using a database containing every kind of bark.
　　Based on animal behaviour research, these noises are divided into six categories: happiness, sadness, frustration, anger, declaration and desire. 　　　　　　(4) In this way, the database scientifically matches a bark to an emotion, which is then translated into one of 200 phrases.
　　When a visitor went to Fukuda's house recently, the dog barked a loud "bow wow"　　　　　　(5). It was followed by "I'm stronger than you" as the dog growled and sniffed at the visitor.
　　The product will be available in US pet stores this summer for about US$120. It can store up to 100 barks, even recording the dog's emotions when the owner is away.
　　A　A wireless microphone is attached to the dog's collar, which sends information to the gadget held by the owner.
　　B　Nobody really knows how a dog feels.
　　C　This translated as "Don't come this way".
　　D　More customers are expected when the English version is launched this summer.
　　E　Now, the Japanese girl thinks she knows.考试用书
　　F　Each one of these emotions is then linked to a phrase like "Let's play," "Look at me," or "Spend more time with me."
　　答案：
　　1. E　　2. D　　3. A　　4. F　　5. C
　　解析：
　　做这类题要先看一下备选项，然后再联系空白处的前后句甚至前后段来选择。
　　1. E　开篇第一句话KIMIKO Fukuda不知道她的狗狗力图说什么，每次她画上妆的时候狗狗都会拉她的袖子。这段话的最后一句是"I realized that's how he was feeling," says Fukuda.主人Fukuda知道狗狗的感受了，所以中间的空白处选A最合适。但是现在她知道了。
　　2. D　这段话简单介绍一种装置(能将狗吠声转化为狗的感受)在日本的销售情况，相关选项有A和D，A是关于装置的具体介绍的，D是关于另一种新版本装置的预销情况，但是两者相比与原文意思更贴切的是D。衔接起来的意思就是讲能实现人和狗交流的设置是很受大众欢迎的。第一台翻译机器就有30万日本人购买，预计英文版本的将会有更多的人购买。
　　3. A　这段话就是在具体讲这个仪器的工作原理和组成部分了，Bowlingual has two parts...选项中具体讲该仪器工作原理的就是A了。这样两部分就完整地体现出来了，第一部分是将狗狗的声音信息传到仪器里面，第二部分就是利用犬吠声的数据库将声音翻译出来以便使人能听懂。
　　4. F　各种犬吠声可以归纳为6种情感，选项F，Each one of these emotions中的these emotions恰好对应了这六种情感，所以答案是F
　　5. C 当有客人来Fukuda家时，狗会发出bow wow的声音，什么意思呢C选项给出了答案，Don't come this way 不要过来。

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[职称英语模拟] 职称英语模拟题：2011职称英语考试临考《补全短文》精选题(9)

职称英语模拟题：2011职称英语考试临考《补全短文》精选题(9)