2012年职称英语考试(理工类A级)全真模拟试卷（一）

会计考友 · 发表于 2012-8-15 23:30:26

第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. She was a puzzle.
A. girl
B. woman
C. problem
D. mystery
2. Her specialty is heart surgery.
A. region
B. site
C. field
D. platform
3. France has kept intimate links with its former African territories.
A. friendly
B. private
C. strong
D. secret
4. You should have blended the butter with the sugar thoroughly.
A. spread
B. mixed
C. beaten
D. covered
5. The industrial revolution modified the whole structure of English society.
A. destroyed
B. broke
C. smashed
D. changed
6. Tickets are limited and will be allocated to those who apply first.
A. posted
B. sent
C. given
D. handed
7. The change in that village was miraculous.
A. conservative
B. amazing
C. insignificant
D. unforgettable
8. Customers often defer payment for as long as possible.
A. make
B. demand
C. postpone
D. obtain
9. Canada will prohibit smoking in all offices later this year.
A. ban
B. remove
C. eliminate
D. expel
10. She read a poem which depicts the splendor of the sunset.
A. declares
B. asserts
C. describes
D. announces
11. From my standpoint, this thing is just ridiculous.
A. field
B. point of view
C. knowledge
D. information
12. The latest census is encouraging.
A. statement
B. assessment
C. evaluation
D. count
13. The curious looks from the strangers around her made her feel uneasy.
A. different
B. proud
C. uncomfortable
D. unconscious
14. Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was eligible to apply for it.
A. able
B. fortunate
C. qualified
D. competent
15. He was elevated to the post of prime minister.
A. pulled
B. promoted
C. lifted
D. treated

会计考友 · 发表于 2012-8-15 23:30:27

第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

16. It is logical that a detailed learning of plants and their properties must be extremely ancient.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
17. People cannot survive without plants.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
18. Tribes living today in the jungle of the Amazon teach botany to their children at school.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
19. Our direct contact with plants grows with the process of industrialization.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
20. Today people usually acquire a large amount of botanical knowledge from textbooks.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
21. People living in the Middle East first learned to grow plants for food about 10,000 years ago.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
22. Once mankind began farming, they no longer had to get food from many varieties that grew wild.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned

会计考友 · 发表于 2012-8-15 23:30:28

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)
下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个最佳标题；(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

23. Paragraph 1 __________
24. Paragraph 2 __________
25. Paragraph 3 __________
26. Paragraph 4 __________

A．Ford’s Followers
B．The Assembly Line
C．Ford’s Great Dream
D．The Establishment of the Company
E．Ford’s Biggest Contribution
F．Ford’s Great Talent

27. The assembly line made it possible to __________．
28. Ford was the first to adopt __________．
29. Higher wages enabled many people to __________．
30. Ford's higher-wage and lower-cost strategy was strongly __________．

A．criticized by the media
B．the low wage in the auto industry
C．own a car
D．produce cars in large numbers
E．the 8-hour-shift practice
F．combined technology and market

会计考友 · 发表于 2012-8-15 23:30:29

第4部分：阅读理解(第31～45题，每题3分，共45分)
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

31. According to the passage, the new biology could potentially solve the pollution problem of automobiles by
A. using metal-hungry microbes.
B. making use of enzymes.
C. adjusting the engines.
D. patenting new life forms.
32. According to the passage, which of the following would most probably worry the critics of the following would most probably worry the critics of the new biology?
A. The microbes in the ocean water.
B. The creation and application of biological solar cells.
C. The accidental oil spills.
D. The unexpected release of destructive microbes.
33. Which of the following possibilities of the biotechnological applications is NOT mentioned in the third paragraph?
A. Developing a savings bank of one's organs.
B. Breeding soldiers for a war.
C. Producing people with cow-like stomachs.
D. Using genetic forecasting to curt diseases.
34. According to the passage, Hitler had attempted to
A. biologically change the pilots to win the war.
B. develop genetic farming for increasing the food supply.
C. kill the people he thought of as being inferior.
D. encourage the development of genetic weapons for the war.
35. What is the implication of the statement of Jeremy Rifkin and Ted Howard?
A. The commercial applications of genetic engineering are inevitable.
B. Large-scale genetic engineering has occurred in the Untied States.
C. Americans are proud of their computers，automobiles and genetic technologies.
D. The potential application of each new genetic advance should be controlled.

36. What is the research at Johns Hopkins University about?
A. Causes of aircraft crash.
B. Gender difference in relation to types of aircraft crashes.
C. Causes of mishandling aircraft.
D. Gender discrimination in general aviation in the United States.
37. Which of the statements is NOT true according to the second paragraph?
A. Crashes of general aviation aircraft are a major source of aviation accidents in the United States.
B. Male pilots，like male vehicle drivers, are more likely to have accidents than female pilots.
C. It is commonly known that aircraft crashes are mostly caused by young and inexperienced pilots.
D. Only mature pilots are studied to determine the gender differences in the reasons for aircraft crash.
38. How did the researchers carry out their study?
A. They studied the findings of several previous research projects.
B. They conduced a questionnaire with 411 pilots.
C. They collected data from the database at the Johns Hopkins University
D. They analyzed the circumstances of the crashes involved.
39, What is the most common circumstance of crash with female pilots?
A. Mechanical failure and running out of fuel.
B. Loss of control on landing or takeoff and stalling.
C. Loss of control on landing or takeoff and running out of fuel.
D. Stalling and landing with the gear up.
40. In the comparison of female and male pilots,
A. female pilots are found to be more courageous and risk—taking.
B. male pilots are found to be more professional and attentive.
C. female pilots are found to make more errors out of carelessness.
D. male pilots are found to make more errors in decision—making.

41. The question raised in the first paragraph is one
A. that was asked by structural engineers a month ago.
B. that is too difficult for structural engineers to answer even now.
C. that was never thought of before the terrorist attack.
D. that terrorists are eager to find a solution to.
42. The project funded by the National Science Foundation
A. was first proposed by some engineers at UB.
B. took about two days to complete.
C. was to investigate the damage caused by the terrorist attack.
D. was to find out why some buildings could survive the blasts.
43. The column mentioned by Dr. Whittaker
A. was part of the building close to the World Trade Center.
B. was part of the World Trade Center.
C. was shot through the window and the floor of the World Trade Center.
D. damaged many buildings in the vicinity of the World Trade Center.
44. A surprising discovery made by the investigators during their visit to ground zero is that
A. floors in the adjacent buildings remain undamaged.
B. some floor framing systems demonstrate resistance to explosion.
C. simple floor framing systems are more blast resistant.
D. floors in one of the adjacent buildings were pierced by tons of debris.
45. What Dr. Reinhorn said in the last paragraph may imply all the following EXCEPT that
A. blast engineers should develop new solutions for terror-resistant design.
B. blast engineering can borrow technologies developed for terror-resistant design.
C. solutions developed for earthquake-resistant design may apply to terrorist-resistant design.
D. blast engineering emerges as a new branch of science.

会计考友 · 发表于 2012-8-15 23:30:30

第5部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)
下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置。以恢复文章原貌。

A. They end up pressing closer together, which makes a person lose a little height and become shorter.
B. That's because as the day goes on, water in the disks of the spine gets compressed (squeezed) due to gravity, making you just a tiny bit shorter.
C. Over time, bone is said to be lost because it's not being replaced.
D. Luckily, there are things that people can do to prevent shrinking.
E. For older people, shrinking isn't that dramatic or sudden at all.
F. There are a few reasons.

会计考友 · 发表于 2012-8-15 23:30:31

第6部分：完形填空(第51～65题，每题1分，共15分)
下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。

51.
A. try
B. tried
C. trying
D. having tried
52.
A. automatically
B. accidentally
C. tremendously
D. usually
53.
A. changed
B. located
C. developed
D. copied
54.
A. by
B. up
C. about
D. to
55.
A. forms
B. is consisted of
C. composed of
D. includes
56.
A. read
B. reading
C. reads
D. being read
57.
A. on
B. in
C. of
D. at
58.
A. car maker
B. policeman
C. doctor
D. operator
59
A. via
B. near
C. by
D. besides
60
A. assists
B. causes
C. makes
D. helps
61
A. number of
B. deal of
C. amount of
D. volume of
62
A. writer
B. reporter
C. expert
D. leader
63
A. already
B. long ago
C. long before
D. shortly
64
A. although
B. nevertheless
C. however
D. if
65.
A. city
B. year
C． person
D. country

会计考友 · 发表于 2012-8-15 23:30:32

职称英语等级考试全真模拟试卷二参考答案
(理工类A级)
1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．B 21．A 22．B 23．F 24．B 25．E 26．C 27．D 28．E 29．C 30．A 31．B 32．D 33．D 34．C 35．A 36．B 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．D 41．C 42．D 43．B 44．B 45．D 46．E 47．F 48．A 49．C 50．B 51．C 52．A 53．C 54．D 55．D 56．B 57．B 58．D 59．A 60。D 61．C 62．C 63．A 64．D 65．B

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[职称英语模拟] 2012年职称英语考试(理工类A级)全真模拟试卷（一）