2013年职称英语考试语法讲解：句型中的语法分析02

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5. S+V+O+S 主语+谓语（动词）+宾语+补语  
8 F% D9 Z/ N! F2 Q) d+ Q　　Tom makes me sad.
+ x$ Y$ a* _: I- R7 z+ ^　　Tom made me sad.
6 e& r; |$ g: @5 I$ }7 [, l) D　　Tom will make me sad.
6. S+have+O 主语 +have+ 宾语 www.examｗ.com
　　Tom has many friends.
　　Tom had many friends.
- E! c! z7 W& \) }　　Tom will have many friends.
" s9 V- Q/ w' Z# s; p# }7. “there + be …”句型
. s2 W/ D  @5 [: @　　There are some books on the shelf.
　　There were some books on the shelf.
4 S7 u% l- k5 H) n/ ]7 T　　There will be some books on the shelf.
; J. x$ ~" q7 l. [5 ]8. 比较句型
　　1) A …than + B （比较级）
　　Tom is taller than sally.
# Y6 U7 l$ Z/ U' ^$ Z　　Tom was taller than sally.
　　Tom will be taller than sally.
　　Tom works harder than sally.
　　Tom worked hard than sally. 中华考试网
) A  C# `+ N: @% B; D　　Tom will work hader than sally.
　　2) as…as… （原级比较）
　　Tom is as tall as sally.
3 [1 J. x5 y6 r5 _: W5 s& B! b　　Tom was as tall as sally.
* }7 ^3 {; i  P/ c& a  N　　Tom will be as tall as sally.
8 Z- b  _9 x0 G4 y% z) k　　Tom works as hard as sally.
　　Tom worked as hard as sally.
9 I3 w& @* M: Q: U- i# X" j( ]　　Tom will work as hard as sally.
9． “It is + adj形容词 + to do /从句”
0 p0 x. [7 F0 @% V, n& s　　It is important to learn English grammar.
% n. G4 I$ Y" s. _0 V, u　　It was important to learn Russin grammar.
　　It will be important to learn Russin grammar.
  d8 V, d! {: g; U" D& J　　It is important that we learn English.
　　It was important that we learnt Russin grammar.
　　It will be important that we learn Russin grammar