2013年职称英语综合类重点语法解析(22)
- j. \1 `. ^5 c3 [2 rwhere : 当先行名词在从句中当"地点状语"时,用关系副词where连接
4 ]# o! x& p9 y _* M 例如: $ |& H1 ? S/ y2 \; s" X2 s
The crime rate rises in cities where the unemployment rate increases. (失业率高的城市犯罪率也高。) 句中的where = in cities, 表示行为发生的地点。 9 Y( v6 [. c x/ `
这里的要点是能否区分是用that (which) 还是用 where, 即:是做"主语、宾表语",还是做"地点状语",例如: , c; r. ^$ N- {2 x% ^( z
I love the small town that we visited last week. 9 F. \7 H( v* n" v( Z
句中"town"做动词"visited"的宾语,即"参观过的小镇",故用that连接。 " W& c$ M0 K, j3 Z. \
I love the small town where I lived during my childhood. 8 X* T" i: x# f) D! P
句中"town" 是动词"lived"的地点,即"童年时住过的小镇",故用where. 7 q! x* s( @( K6 F) r
这也是定语从句的一个考点。
* r! c; j+ B# t6 f+ |! P5 T5 v9 k when : 当先行名词在从句中当"时间状语"时,用关系副词when连接, 例如: 转自:考试网 - [Examw.Com]# q; ?& ?3 [( ~" d
July is the month when we have a lot of rain. (七月是多雨的月份。) 2 j/ M" w7 f# l- L# G! h* m
注意"when"定语从句后推的现象,例如:
) m; O% Q; w7 ^ I think (that) the day will finally come when air pollution can be put under control. (我认为空气污染得以控制的一天最终会来到。)
& H2 K2 G: |9 @5 D( T 放在主句后面作非限制定语从句时(前面一般加","号),"when"一般译为"此时","那时", 例如: 6 I/ s6 S6 D) ?; ]
The meeting will be put off until next month, when we will have made all the preparations. (会议将推迟到下月,那时一切就准备就绪了。) |