2013年职称英语考试句型语序:部分倒装8 L5 K: g- t- b. h& U
部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
$ G! F7 `$ G% l 1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until…, scarcely , barely , not only , not once , under on condition , hardly … when , no sooner …than …等。例如: 2 r1 X; ]9 P3 p
1) Never have I seen such a performance. 我从来没看过这样的表演。 3 c2 @, T* V" f0 L
2) Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 你在哪儿都不会找到这个问题的答案。 4 g' B) ^) s$ l! O: V
3) Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 妈妈直到孩子睡着才离开房间。
/ n2 C' \5 a5 S( H, i' }! h 4) Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 她刚要出门时有个学生来找她。 & a8 r/ t( L, u
注意:当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。如否定词不在句首不倒装。只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时,才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语,不可用倒装结构。例如: / [; \; X# x7 e2 X5 {4 k L0 }; w
Not only you but also I am fond of music. 我和你都喜欢音乐。
. n/ b: s+ P' e2 \5 q 2.表示"也"、"也不" 的so, neither, nor放在句首时,句子作部分倒装。例如: / `9 f" E1 d& k( R: \
1) Tom can speak French. So can Jack. Tom能说法语,我也能。 6 Q5 S; v' ] b; Q
2) If you won't go, neither will I. 如果你不去,我也不去。 1 C7 B4 k0 G# M4 {, z
注意: 当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时,不可用倒装结构。意为"的确如此"。例如: ) ?, e0 B) s( k4 x4 ^3 E8 Y* |) n
1) Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. Tom让我去踢足球,我去了。 中华考试网/ m1 R r* t" K$ b
2) ---It's raining hard. ---So it is. ---雨下得很大。 ---的确很大。
; s3 K# Z. K' Z3 m2 l m1 L5 f 3.only放在句首,强调状语(副词,介词短语或状语从句等),全句语序要部分倒装。例如: 9 n3 @7 n7 ~. H: C2 ]' V
Only in this way, can you learn English well.你只有用这种方法才能学好英语。 / d: s q' `; o
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 他被请了三次才来开会。
6 d1 Z/ b# r4 G 注意:如果句子为主从复合句,则主句倒装,从句不倒装 . q) ]8 b& u1 z1 i. Z8 S
Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed. 他只有病得非常严重时才会卧床休息。 |