下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
+ d% \: R) W/ }9 Z3 f8 y- E 1. Philip Roth was hailed as a major new author in 1960.
% _$ F; p' q2 v& l( t R. ~ A) published B) challenged
- p* U/ m$ A, p/ x5 X C) acclaimed D) guided
7 z$ C: L4 ~5 t2 H( z( `0 i
0 o" o; K0 S; @7 R1 O 2. He was one of the principal organizers of the association.
X: ?8 F. {/ C: S4 C! o6 c+ f A) planners B) employees + `8 [7 \( m, ]
C) actors D) recipients
/ o7 C: N4 H9 X# K8 o: W 3. It is postulated that population trends have an effect on economic fluctuations. # a) e3 Y- o( j, N+ J
A) challenged B) assumed
6 t$ r2 N1 ~$ ^ ~+ S" ? C) deducted D) decreed 7 I4 a5 T# z/ ]* A
4 v$ M. x$ q: D, G# `8 t
4. This kind of animals are on the verge of extinction, because so many are being killed for their fur. ; {1 o5 Q, X& y3 i& {% C
A) drying up B) dying out
8 ]3 s: w+ T" Z6 V. ?' x C) being exported D) being transplanted
7 m9 k6 k. g; K- e
" B+ H; A; s, o; j: D 5. The train came to an abrupt stop, making us wonder where we were. 3 E- ^1 {# z/ ~8 E
A) slow B) noisy . r/ o5 m, c# F1 ~, F9 i
C) sudden D) jumpy . R8 G8 t6 O# ?/ J, M" D
1 j& C9 d" q- n J+ K
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