2013职称英语综合A类词汇选项完全解析四十五

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2013职称英语综合A类词汇选项完全解析四十五
　11．Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was eligible to apply for it
# H6 \6 \) _4 }- i　　A)competitive
8 \  {- z- [% u0 G) ~　　B)diligent
　　C)qualified
　　D)competent
　　12．He impressed all his colleagues as a vigorous man in the prime of his career
　　A) hot-tempered
6 ?8 B4 n$ a' b+ I9 a　　B)healthy
　　C)friendly
　　D)patient
　　13 Not all member states abided by the principle they had agreed on previously．
　　A)adhered to
　　B)abandoned
' U; s9 t! t; w. L' q　　C) applied
5 v8 P) J+ v# I/ _  ~- {　　D)adopted
! D) l5 @( _3 Z3 |; f' o! D　　14．Examination papers of the class were marked without bias．
　　A)immediately
1 M' W( D( O" r7 e5 y　　B)correctly
" e& g" `0 a' Z3 O　　C)fairly
　　D)carefully
' h8 C& S7 C/ Q7 ^' S! T% ?3 I& I　　15. Theonstruction of the railway is said to have been terminated．
+ y5 _. {. m6 c' @+ K/ L# y4 p# k　　A)resumed
1 J5 `8 c8 X  t2 }2 D　　B)put an end to
% l$ l9 Q5 a+ ?& W) x　　C)suspended
/ K1 C% ?" ?* M7 Z9 ?　　D)re-scheduled
答案：　11．C这句话的意思是"他看着招牌广告，心想不知自己是否有资格去应聘"。eligible的意思是"有资格做……""符合做"…-的条件"。Anyone above the age of 18 is eligible to vote,18岁以上的人都可以参加选举。Not every resident-here is eligible for the medical insurance provided by the community．并非每一个本地的居民都有资格享受社区提供的医疗保险。 转自:考试网 - [Examw.Com]
. @- E5 R' P# X" _; I; D. F　　12．B vigorous：精力充沛的，有活力的，常用于人。a vigorous young man：一个精力充沛的年轻人。也可作"强有力的，强劲的，用力的"解。vigorous opponent：强劲的对手，vigorous exercises：运动量大的锻炼。hot-tempered是"脾气大的，性子烈的"意思，patient作形容词则是"耐心的"意思。
/ H8 N7 r( |1 g) U0 U　　13．A本句的意思是"并非所有的成员国都遵循他们先前达成一致的原则"。abide by是个短语，意为"服从，遵守"，adhereto也是一个固定的短语，和stick to同义。abidc by常见的搭配还有abide by the rule/the law/decision。The players all abided by the referee'S decision although it was not really fair．其余的三个选项apply(应用)、abandon(抛弃)和adopt(采纳)均可以和principle搭配，但词义和abide by不符。
. H- c  N6 v& O3 `" y& D6 ]4 Z% ^: Z　　14．C bias这个名词的意思是"偏袒，偏见"，without bias则是"公平地，公正地"意思。fairly是形容词fair的副词形式，在这里是"公平地"意思。当然，fairly也可以作"相当，还"解，表示程度。Your English is fairly good．你的英语还不错。
　　15．B terminate这个动词意为"结束"，可作及物或不及物动词用。We have decided to terminate our contract with your company．我们已决定终止与贵公司的合同。The forest terminates in a forest．路的尽头是树林。put an end to是个动词短语。Finally they put all end to the long-standing disputes．最后他们终于结束了、长期的争端。resume(中断后重又开始)、suspend(暂时中断)和re-schedule(重新制订时间表)这三个动词都可以和construction搭配，但词义和terminate不相近。