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[理工类英语] 2012职称英语考试理工类B级词汇练习题02

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发表于 2012-8-16 00:07:50 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
1.In his two-hour-long lecture he made an exhaustive analysis of the issue。
  x- y: a$ {8 A' l# @( P* G5 \/ `  A) extremely thorough5 C& @  f( _4 u
  B) long and boring; w2 g2 n+ b( F* {! P4 w8 Q6 Q
  C)superficial
, {1 ~) J) B% X  |: T( G, Z  d* N  D)unconvincing7 B: b0 [) g" i. X( n9 M& j
2.We all think that the new device he has proposed is ingenious8 b4 {" }2 I  I3 D
  A) effective
( Z2 I8 P6 r. G. h  B)clever+ T1 [9 ^' q% {% c# Z3 c
  C)implausible
. r5 _$ E1 Y% }  {# _  q  D)original
% }' {0 c3 U. G% p, Q3.The staff of the company are always courteous and helpful.
1 M, m) |0 u' E- B8 ^  A)efficient
3 t5 S+ h/ j4 R$ d! Q( C* q  B)respectable
: G' m" @# s& J5 M3 Q  C)well-informed
3 {8 B/ N1 x$ p% ]. h  D)respectful.6 d" Y4 V3 M) W3 p0 g
4.The new job will provide you with invaluable experience.2 O# d, N& j2 U& y
  A)simply useless: G7 X, v! i# M+ M6 m
  B)really practical2 m, t+ |- v3 E; c  e
  C)very little: p& M. h8 }; K7 V) m8 {* y0 x
5.The whole idea to build a deluxe hotel here sounds insane to me.
3 ?0 K( i6 X5 l& r# J. y4 l  A)reasonable" ?/ Z; v. x4 `6 O9 Q
  B)sensible
' n5 |- u& |: O  C)crazy2 B; `0 L8 K: N  `7 q% h
  D)unbelievable6 n# G5 m9 B5 B( k
答案:1.A exhaustive是"透彻韵,彻底的"意思。exhaustive study:透彻的研究,exhaustive investigation:深入的调查。所以extremely thorou~是正确答案。 Long and boring:长得令人厌倦,superficial:表面的,unconvincing:不能使人信服的,均不合适。3 y1 V/ z$ Z' }# A* ?. z: }
  2.B ingenious:灵巧的,巧妙的,大致上和clever同义。ingenious mind:机灵的头脑,ingenious rnachine:精巧的机器,ingenious tactics:巧妙的战术等。effective"有效的",implausible"不合情理的",original"有新意的"。
0 |: h& N0 K% P2 z$ }/ P3.D courteous是"有礼貌的,谦恭的",在四个选项中只有respectful和它意义相近。respectable和respectful的区别:前者是"可尊敬的",后者是"恭敬的,尊重别人的",a respectable gentlemen:一位值得尊敬的先生,a respectful bow:充满敬意的一鞠躬。efficient"有效率的",well-informed"有学问的"。; r2 f4 b' a% n( ~) ?, A
  4.D invaluable这个词从形式上看似乎是valuable(贵重的,有价值的)的反义词,其实不然,它的意思恰恰是"无法估计的,十分宝贵的",故应选extremely useful。其他的搭配还有an invaluable treasure:无价之宝,invaluable advice:很有用的忠告,invaluable heritage:宝贵的遗产。选项A和invaluable反义,选项B的意思是"确实很实用",选项C的意思是"几乎没有"。
. i) L  t1 V3 a& {5 Z  5.C此句的意思是"我认为在这里建一家豪华宾馆的想法简直是荒唐"。insane是sane的反义词,意思是"精神错乱的,疯狂的",故该词和mad,crazy同义。He went insane at last.他最终发疯了。reasonable和sensible的意思都是"合理的,有理的",故都和insane相反。
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