Bob Dillon ,a banker from the United States ,is talking with aJapanese banker about the financial and monetary system inJapan .
8 X+ R5 v# C. D7 R; _ 来自美国的银行家鲍勃·狄龙正与一位日本银行家谈论日本的金融和货币制度。 / C4 ?& f: u' Z3 o L
Dillon:Note issue in Japan is controlled by the Bank of Japan ,isn’t it ? $ }. {' D4 Y2 ^$ I1 D6 D* c
狄龙:日本的纸币发行是由日本银行控制吗?
o$ I, m* O$ o* r6 e Banker:Yes,the Bank of Japan has statutory authority to issue yen currency and coinage which isthe sole legal tender in Japan. ) W/ K( U$ t3 f
银行家:是的,在发行日元和硬币方面,日本银行拥有法定性的权威,它所发行的日元和硬币是日本唯一的法币。
{5 {- \' `7 {7 Y1 a D;I have heard a lot about redenomination in Japan .Do you expect that to take place soon ?
) {, J7 m" X8 E2 \+ @ 狄龙:我听到了许多有关日本打算重新规定日元单位面额的消息,您预料这件事会很快着手进行吗? ! a3 J# C( z4 P7 f
B;That’s a very good question,Mr.Dillon ,and I wish I could answer it .
9 I( t& R, r# M- R% g8 }( G 银行家:这是个很好的问题:狄龙先生,我真希望能回答这个问题。
$ E- l2 q* ?8 ^. B: L The Bank of Japan has had that issue under discussion for a long time ,but it hasn’t been resolvedyet . 8 ?. b& y! d) t1 h
实际上,日本银行就这个问题已讨论很久,但仍未做出决定。 $ Z7 S0 {8 v& @& l
D:When was the bank founded ?
* a' X/ |+ g: Z* i 狄龙:该银行是什么时候建立的? # H! d: `5 U! E1 I
B:It was established in 1882 and patterned on the National Bank of Belgium . . Y3 p: `4 q/ M4 u/ H: |* [
银行家:它是1822年按照比利时国民银行的模式建立的, 4 T4 [ e9 N- w$ I
Its note-issuing provisions were modeled on those of the German Central Bank .
t; P0 G Y' f" n4 V 它的货币发行章程是仿照德国中央银行制定的。 ! L4 J+ Q! U% D# S D# p) i
D:Is it a government agency ? $ K; e+ q7 Z5 {8 g+ e
狄龙:它是一个政府机构吗? " W0 U* e/ X! B5 [
B:Yes,since 1942 it has been an agency of the government in actual practice . " ]" ?0 N: K: r. o* J( K
银行家:是的,从1942年起,日本银行在实际业务方面已成为政府的机构, 9 g& f+ D( n, B: m1 [, N4 f' r
While it was originally founded by private stockholders ,the finance minister has had directauthority over its management since its charter was modified in 1942.
0 u" h* A& G2 V. @2 @$ c7 b 虽然它原本是由私人股东创办起来的。但是,自从1942年它的章程修订以后,财政部长对于这个银行管理有着直接的权威。
7 M2 J4 J, ~- b5 F- {# | D:It’s very much like the Bank of England ,then .That also started as a private institution .
; h4 t4 O: n. K- Z5 p! D, r 狄龙:这一点很象当时的英格兰银行,那个银行开始时也是一个私人机构。 ' t' \) E1 H) i) }* R) K
B:In the respect it is similar .But the Bank of Japan has a much broader charter to undertake allkinds of financial activities ,as directed by the Cabinet . / n' H$ r! D- H# o
银行家:在这方面是相似的。但是日本银行拥有更加广泛的职权从事各种财政金融活动,这是在内阁直接指挥下进行的。 |