金融词汇辅导资料：汉译英（4）

会计考友

J 　　基本建设投资 investment in infrastructure　　基本经济要素 economic fundamentals　　基本适度 broadly appropriate　　基准利率 benchmark interest rate　　机关团体存款 deposits of non－profit institutions　　机会成本 opportunity cost　　激励机制 incentive mechanism　　积压严重 heavy stockpile；excessive inventory　　挤提存款 run on banks　　挤占挪用 unwarranted diversion of（financial）resources（from designated uses）　　技改投资 investment in technological upgrading　　技术密集型产品 technology－intensive product　　计划单列市 municipalities with independent planning status　　计划经济 planned economy　　集体经济 the collective sector　　加大结构调整力度 to intensify structural adjustment　　加工贸易 processing trade　　加快态势 accelerating trend　　加强税收征管稽查 to enhance tax administration　　加权价 weighted average price　　价格放开 price liberalization　　价格形成机制 pricing mechanism　　减亏 to reduce losses　　简化手续 to cut red tape；to simplify（streamline）procedures　　交投活跃 brisk trading　　缴存准备金 to deposit required reserves　　结构扭曲 structural distortion　　结构失调 structural imbalance　　结构性矛盾突出 acute structural imbalance　　结构优化 structural improvement（optimization）　　结汇、售汇 sale and purchase of foreign exchange　　金融脆弱 financial fragility　　金融动荡 financial turbulence　　金融风波 financial disturbance　　金融恐慌 financial panic　　金融危机 financial crisis　　金融压抑 financial repression　　金融衍生物 financial derivatives　　金融诈骗 financial fraud　　紧缩银根 to tighten monetary policy　　紧缩政策 austerity policies；tight financial policies　　经常账户可兑换 current account convertibility　　经济特区 special economic zones（SEZs）　　经济体制改革 economic reform　　经济增长方式的转变 change in the main source of economic growth（from investment expansion to efficiency gains）　　经济增长减速 economic slowdown；moderation in economic growth　　经济制裁 economic sanction　　经营自主权 autonomy in management　　景气回升 recovery in business activity　　境外投资 overseas investment　　竞争加剧 intensifying competition　　局部性金融风波 localized（isolated）financial disturbance　　K　　开办人民币业务 to engage in RMB business　　可维持（可持续）经济增长 sustainable economic growth　　可变成本 variable cost　　可自由兑换货币 freely convertible currency　　控制现金投放 control currency issuance　　扣除物价因素 in real terms；on inflation－adjusted basis　　库存产品 inventory　　跨国银行业务 cross－border banking　　跨年度采购 cross－year procurement　　会计准则 accounting standard　　L　　来料加工 processing of imported materials for export　　离岸银行业务 off－shore banking（business）　　理顺外贸体制 to rationalize foreign trade regime　　利率杠杆的调节作用 the role of interest rates in resource allocation　　利润驱动 profit－driven　　利息回收率 interest collection ratio　　联行清算 inter－bank settlement　　连锁企业 franchise（businesses）；chain businesses　　良性循环 virtuous cycle　　两极分化 growing income disparity；polarization in income distribution　　零售物价指数 retail price index（RPI）　　流动性比例 liquidity ratio　　流动资产周转率/流通速度 velocity of liquid assets　　流动资金贷款 working capital loans　　流通体制 distribution system　　流通网络 distribution network　　留购（租赁期满时承租人可购买租赁物） hire purchase　　垄断行业 monopolized industry（sector）　　乱集资 irregular（illegal）fund raising　　乱收费 irregular（illegal）charges　　乱摊派 unjustified（arbitrary）levies