金融英语：会计与银行业务（四）

会计考友

　　付款用语
　　付款方法 mode of payment
! ~& U% R( B* t　　现金付款 payment by cash||cash payment||payment by ready cash
2 B% w" p* f8 a7 R. `( F　　以支票支付 payment by cheque
; I% ]" l8 {2 [+ @* u( `# S　　以汇票支付 payment by bill
: L/ t) C5 A5 C; I　　以物品支付 payment in kind
) f6 E# F; f3 \+ _" r- q; u$ A2 W4 y　　付清||支付全部货款 payment in full||full payment
　　支付部分货款||分批付款 payment in part||part payment||partial payment
　　记帐付款||会计帐目内付款 payment on account
　　定期付款 payment on term
　　年分期付款 annual payment
　　月分期付款 monthly payment||monthly instalment
$ y3 L; \% Y% y# a; ]) ?　　延滞付款 payment in arrear
% l; f& v0 W1 R! J# L　　预付货||先付 payment in advance||prepayment
　　延付货款 deferred payment
　　立即付款 prompt payment||immediate payment
8 Z3 O* E# V" ?% F. `7 }& ~　　暂付款 suspense payment
　　延期付款 delay in payment||extension of payment
　　支付票据 payment bill
# Z: I& C, t4 ^/ ~, G　　名誉支付||干与付款 payment for honour||payment by intervention
　　结帐||清算||支付 settlement
　　分期付款 instalment
　　滞付||拖欠||尾数款未付 arrears
　　特许拖延付款日 days of grace
　　保证付款 del credere
  [) [" o  F' [0 C　　付款 to pay||to make payment||to make effect payment
　　结帐 to settle||to make settlement||to make effect settlement||to square||to balance
4 N+ i  q. w; p　　支出||付款 to defray||to disburse
　　结清 to clear off||to pya off
. O5 X- P; W9 N; L8 E' ]6 x# \9 N8 N+ ^　　请求付款 to ask for payment||to request payment
  e4 C' y$ M) u& c/ }% `7 D　　恳求付帐 to solicit payment
% ]/ U" \, \2 u0 P, j# z+ v4 y! O　　拖延付款 to defer payment||to delay payment
  h6 S, o+ L0 Y! M　　付款被拖延 to be in arrears with payment
　　还债 to discharge
　　迅速付款 to pay promptly
$ ]: O% g4 S* L3 K2 q　　付款相当迅速 to pay moderately well||to pay fairly well||to keep the engagements regularly
　　付款相当慢 to pay slowly||to take extended credit
- h9 c* A+ e- l  z　　付款不好 to pay badly||to be generally in arrear with payments
3 \! b. ^3 N; \$ b　　付款颇为恶劣 to pay very badly||to never pay unless forced
  F* n2 S' y- o3 r: A; L; U, {- C+ `　　拒绝付款 to refuse payment||to refuse to pay||to dishonour a bill
8 {: V. B+ @' J8 z　　相信能收到款项 We shall look to you for the payment||We shall depend upon you for the payment ||We expect payment from you
, `; k! {2 x4 R2 J3 C& s# ]" r0 U　　惠请付款 kindly pay the amount||please forward payment||please forward a cheque.
　　我将不得不采取必要步骤运用法律手段收回该项货款 I shall be obliged to take the necessary steps to legally recover the amount. ||I shall be compelled to take steps to enforce payment.
0 \8 w: M' G' K　　惠请宽限 let the matter stand over till then.||allow me a short extension of time. ||Kindly postpone the time for payment a little longer.
' ]8 \! t' b# m' z$ N　　索取利息 to charge interest
　　附上利息 to draw interest||to bear interest||to allow interest
　　生息 to yield interest
) p- t. v7 h) \3 g　　生息3% to yield 3%
　　存款 to deposit in a bank||to put in a bank||to place on deposit||to make deposit
1 m  R: m  x/ @0 H　　在银行存款 to have money in a bank||to have a bank account||to have money on deposit
& k4 q# |0 c7 C  p: _　　向银行提款 to withdraw one''s deposit from a bank
　　换取现金 to convert into money||to turn into cash||to realize
" \; e/ D+ X7 P$ z9 c$ u1 Q4 |　　折扣用语 从价格打10%的折扣 to make a discount of 10% off the price||to make 10% discount off the price
& ^8 z* T4 L' t　　打折扣购买 to buy at a discount
. R1 t' J# y0 p3 h" C　　打折扣出售 to sell at a discount
　　打折扣-让价 to reduce||to make a reduction
$ p. {/ w2 \& w1 H7 P2 S/ ?  k　　减价 to deduct||to make a deduction
6 g5 Z% p3 p* T- {3 S5 S, D# @　　回扣 to rebate
　　现金折扣 cash discount
/ i0 ?) O# d5 D. u" \3 l　　货到付款||现金提货 cash on deliver (C.O.D.)
　　货到付现款 cash on arrival
　　即时付款 prompt cash
　　净价||最低价格付现 net cash
　　现金付款 ready cash
　　即期付款 spot cash||cash down||cash on the nail
　　凭单据付现款 cash against documents
　　凭提单付现款 cash against bills of lading
　　承兑交单 documents against acceptance (D/A)
　　付款交单 documents against payment (D/P)