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[法语语法] 法语考试复习精选资料-语法辅导55

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发表于 2012-8-16 14:51:20 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  The French verb passer usually means to pass, and is also used in many idiomatic expressions. passer to pass
; k3 C# Y( _8 ]$ U4 R  to go over/under/through  ]# X; E; }* q2 J" j3 d
  (movie, music) to show, put on
- O: G! C& A5 \  (time) to spend
$ @! L- Y( m5 ?. L  (liquid) to strain
. J5 y# t( n! q- c  I; D  passer + clothing to slip on/into8 D. E- P0 R2 K' ~
  passer + infinitive to go do something
; S" h1 Q* k% d9 ^! z  passer à la douane to go through customs- `  \! ^- W+ |  j# \) h* ^
  passer à la radio/télé to be on the radio/TV8 F8 k2 H- o& J, y
  passer à pas lents to pass slowly0 C, M, s0 h- U! W: z! {
  passer de bouche en bouche to be rumored about" \, ?2 w1 g- v. W, h& U1 m, x8 x
  passer des faux billets to pass forged money, _. L& n9 o& C2 ~
  passer devant Monsieur le maire to get married
$ B! d, ^( c2 W6 j+ N9 T1 {  passer du coq à l'ane to change the subject, make a non sequitur! n1 w' s2 r5 Q' l% B/ P
  passer en courant to run past( ]$ ^3 l% x& o4 @
  passer en revue to list
2 A. q$ C9 L6 M8 |: ]  (figurative) to go over in one's mind, go through1 ^. Y/ e; Y) P9 @, Q
  (military) to (pass in) review, to inspect
2 e/ j8 m, Y3 b) I* y. F: n& ~7 U  passer (en) + ordinal number to put in ___ gear) N. G' F4 |4 D3 w7 ~
  passer l'age de to be too old for2 ?' |/ d" e- y0 V# o5 b0 X- p
  passer l'arme à gauche (fam) to kick the bucket
/ H$ W$ @/ l# a& p. U  passer la journée/soirée to spend the day/evening0 g5 j/ [. m# R6 L2 L1 W
  passer la main dans le dos à qqun to butter someone up% T. ?2 [& ~  `
  passer la tête à la porte to poke one's head around the door2 A0 P! S; k( J3 U+ e8 e8 k% v
  passer le cap to get past the worst, turn the corner, get over the hurdle& O4 L0 m1 l& m3 i( u, r4 J  j
  passer le cap des 40 ans to turn 40$ J$ J, Z0 z; A7 K- d; j
  passer le poteau to cross the finish line( j" d; S" B* I" x$ _8 J0 k& r' Q
  passer les bornes to go too far
0 V! t( j2 l) O* R  passer les limites to go too far. m$ a1 J- b- J5 F
  passer les menottes à qqun to handcuff someone9 M1 `7 p; K( c1 \: p( R/ s! W
  passer par to go through (an experience or intermediary)/ I2 v" f4 @; d: I* a" f; C
  passer par de dures épreuves to go through some rough times
- S' z1 d& D( B5 I9 M/ w  passer par toutes les couleurs de l'arc-en-ciel to blush to the roots of one's hair, to turn pale (out of fear), ]0 p; _6 i% X' |
  passer par l'université to go through college7 ~( M8 H5 Z' @0 m
  passer pour to take for, be taken for
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