Dual or Variable Prefixes. S4 U( Y+ d" N( S) U2 |) d9 W: b
Separable/Inseparable Prefixes
' M$ ~; ^6 J( G (Can be either one or the other)
3 `* G: s c3 F0 J) ^; ? Prefix Meaning Examples7 P. V7 N( N8 z" @; o: e+ }
durch- through durchdringen (sep., penetrate)2 V( ~: _# z# \
durchfahren (sep., drive through) s, \3 g1 \4 ^# k* Y
durchfressen (insep., eat through [acid, rust, etc.])
, Y7 j: l2 U0 g0 R; V* ]0 [ hinter- behind hinterlassen (insep., leave; bequeath)4 G% \: v. f8 K" `- X
hinterlassen (sep., allow s.o. to go behind)
& h! H; @/ Y/ @! j. I9 x t7 y( q9 m über- over, across überfahren (insep., run over)
" p6 s; h, u# |6 s( Z6 n' v, z9 f4 } überfahren (sep., ferry across, cross over)/ Q. {8 C. y& v0 V* u
überfallen (insep., attack, hold up [a bank])5 s) m4 J: ]* Y8 U4 V! v- h8 g/ }
übersetzen (insep., translate)) y0 P% ^/ y/ c
übersetzen (sep., ferry across). d4 U* n- D0 A
überwinden (insep., overcome): v* g9 F7 b6 d1 ?: k7 t
um- around umarmen (insep., embrace, hug)
- z4 @+ A& Z# T' Q. e K- a0 Z umbauen (sep., renovate, convert)
- g, e v8 p, {+ u- r) o, {$ T9 S umbauen (insep., enclose, surround)
! C2 ^& |+ H- m- k; L# I7 I umbinden (sep., tie on)
$ o' r& U% Q5 l' c E umkehren (sep., turn back, turn inside out)
( z2 e5 { A! F: x; S5 a' M umschreiben (sep., rewrite, transcribe)( r: r/ r0 q0 r4 \& U/ G u! t' r
umschreiben (insep., paraphrase, outline; skate around [fig.])6 u! K$ F4 T8 {8 ~ B
umziehen (sep., move [to new residence], change [clothes])& w9 \5 Z' G2 q8 z. U* q" [7 V
unter- down unterbrechen (insep., interrupt, disconnect)
# b# v6 o9 N. m9 U5 x% V unterbringen (sep., accomodate)
6 ?$ ~7 Z$ _4 {9 t9 [ unterdrücken (insep., oppress, repress, suppress)
: R' l" I/ m& C4 @3 l untergehen (sep., sink, perish)
! t- j2 n5 |2 U) L2 v unternehmen (insep., do, undertake)
: v1 a7 B8 i' N* E( [- x# o unterwerfen (insep., conquer, subjugate)
' O) p. a) E% e/ Z: T unterzeichnen (insep., sign [a document]); h: d5 b: p7 M
wider- against, re- widerklingen (sep., resound)6 ]' a. b# a2 n$ ^$ b
widerlegen (insep., refute, disprove)& H" E; @# p2 W! X1 E
widerraten (insep., advise/counsel against)& E+ r9 V# Z; o5 G
widersprechen (insep., contradict)
/ C% I8 O2 R( M) w widert?nen (sep., echo)& W6 A/ C/ n% C/ Q- C" r
wieder- again wiedergeben (insep., restore, give back; recite, perform; represent, reproduce, convey)
+ S3 n5 s3 ^6 @, ?- {0 k wiederkehren (sep., return, repeat, recur)7 U' g: {/ t/ X* K
wiedersehen (sep., see/meet again)1 {. H Z3 a6 h5 F# w/ _! S
Note: All of the dual verb prefixes are stressed when separable, unstressed when inseparable: übersetzen (ferry across) vs. übersetzen (translate). |
发表于 2012-8-16 22:20:22
