意大利语介词辅导（A）

会计考友

　　The Italian preposition a can mean "to," "at," or "in," depending on how you use it in context. You will need preposition a in the following cases:
( _: D$ g- U3 P+ Q2 `　　1. To express the idea of going somewhere or staying somewhere (with names of cities):
　　Vado a Milano. (I go to Milan.)
　　Vado al mercato ogni lunedì. (I go to the market every Monday.)
　　Si trova a Venezia. (It can be found in Venice.)
　　Si trova alla piazza. (It can be found in the plaza.)
3 x5 H3 m& v5 q; U# d3 N9 L7 `$ O　　2. Before direct objects:
' h7 v% c% S' v" S8 @% B  v4 B　　Scriva a Rita. (He/she writes to Rita.)
8 n, \3 s+ [/ e! N  A. T5 `5 \# n　　Scriviamo alla zia. (We write to our aunt.)
　　Telefono agli amici. (They call their friends.)
/ F# i) p2 V3 F+ E　　3. The preposition a is also used with several verbs. Often those are verbs of motion, but in other instances it's a case of usage. That means either you'll have to commit them to memory, or, more likely, you'll grow accustomed to the usage over time as you listen and read Italian:
　　andare a... (to go to)
6 ?* o0 I$ [1 C　　fermarsi a... (to stop)
; i2 t, m. e% j3 S0 X6 A5 t　　incoraggiare a... (to encourage)
$ _6 x- y5 `) n1 a2 E　　invitare a... (to invite to)
　　insegnare a... (to teach)
　　riuscire a... (to be careful)
. z# d1 P$ Q, @) ^6 v4 }, N7 O　　venire a... (to come to)
　　4. To form several grammatical constructions with particular significance:
　　a mezzogiorno (at noontime)
8 G1 N! u. T" ?' q　　alle tre (at three)
$ X. E2 ^# o. b' y* }　　barca a vela (sailboat)
; Z# O& E& P6 e& b4 f6 d( Q　　sedia a rotelle (wheelchair)