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[意语语法] 意大利语语法指导-介词Di

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发表于 2012-8-17 13:41:37 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
The Italian preposition di means "of" in English. It is used in the following cases: + G6 q8 L: o. \  f. W4 n
1. To indicate possession:
* P4 G3 b* t% @; B7 \! Sil libro di Maria (Maria's book)
& ~, v3 t0 m( tla padella del cuoco (the cook's pan)
0 M  N/ s, v. nla casa dello zio (the uncle's house)
9 W( m3 P7 X4 ~, P% y) s2. To indicate what an object is made of:
, q. G* H' s! x9 l3 x! F) r+ c) ?il tavolo di legno (wooden table)
; J+ ^/ p# L0 j& l1 fla spada di metallo (metal knife), r: v# `( w6 T# n% @8 S& u* y
la medaglia di bronzo (bronze medal) ; |5 H( e: ]' I
3. To indicate origin using the verb essere + di + nome di città (name of the city):
5 N& l- A( c$ Q4 wElisa è di Napoli. (Elisa is from Napoli.)1 U% o+ [0 J, [* W1 ^
Maurizio è di Prato. (Maurizio is from Prato.)$ a/ T1 j" }# ?* g5 X; G: R  N$ T
I Rossi sono di Catania. (The Rossis are from Catania.) 8 v! F& V! o4 A3 k; c+ b- f
4. The preposition di is used with certain verbs and adjectives: " w, V* Y% Q4 z6 |4 `, t+ P' z
Accorgersi di qualcosa (to notice something)
) e( }8 \& G( S# F( b* u9 u  jInnamorarsi di qualcuno (to be in love with someone)7 p$ p, b# \" I6 V8 `
Malato di una malattia (ill with a sickness)
1 l3 n/ A# d+ c) VVergognarsi di qualcosa (to be ashamed by something)
4 Y/ O% \( D3 G5 o" _; a& B; w5. The preposition di is found in many particular grammatical constructions:
2 D" j" K; m5 H$ K7 Z/ e  cdi sera (during the evening)0 k* N) @% g  }" h, j
di notte (at night)
, E9 _: i8 O' V6 T+ Q6 b0 md'estate (during the summer) un uomo di mezza età (a man of middle age)
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