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[意语基础] 意大利语双辅音

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发表于 2012-8-17 13:54:10 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
In Italian, all consonants except h can be doubled. Double consonants (i consonanti doppie) are pronounced much more forcefully than single consonants. With double f, l, m, n, r, s, and v, the sound is prolonged; with double b, c, d, g, p, and t, the stop is stronger than for the single consonant. Double z is pronounced almost the same as single z. Double s is always unvoiced. " I/ [. w& G4 z  Q/ i0 n
Double consonant examples:
8 z- r2 _$ F! M$ h: M* j5 IItalianEnglishbabbodadfettasliceevvivahurrahbisteccabeefsteakmammamamaalbicoccaapricotbellobeautifulfilettofiletannoyearassaia lotbassoshortragazzoboyferroironpennellopaint brushespressoespresso coffeetavolozzapalettespaghettispaghetticavallettoeasel  Q3 x& }: j+ K1 s" J; y
Most Italian words end in a vowel.
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-17 13:54:11 | 显示全部楼层

意大利语双辅音

Diphthongs (i dittonghi) are two vowels fused to emit a single sound. A diphthong is formed when an unstressed i or u combines with another vowel (a, e, o) or when the two vowels combine with each other, in which case either the i or u may remain unstressed. In diphthongs, unstressed i and u become semivowels approximating in sound the English consonants y and w, respectively. 7 ?/ }: l- X* \. _- g
Diphthong examples:
, e* B* G9 G- j9 x) H: KItalianEnglishieriyesterdaybuonogoodfioreflowerchiusoclosedinvidiaenvypiùmore
/ Q  K7 U9 s( _: ]4 [5 \/ ZTripthongs also exist. These are sequences of three vowels with a single sound, usually a diphthong followed by an unstressed i.
& n  ~1 [. c+ W9 v  d0 qItalianEnglishtuoiyoursmieiminebuoioxenpigliaiI took
1 c4 q# B3 N; }& ?) m! JItalian has numerous words that contain sequences of vowels. The following words are not triphthongs (which are infrequent), but sequences of a vowel and a diphthong. ( G. b3 R& J9 W( n

# w0 _$ t) O& N) F! [ItalianEnglishnoiaboredomfebbraioFebruarybaiabayfioraioflorist/ `* q; H$ f, w9 q- I7 q
Each of the words below has a sequence of two diphthongs: ) @2 z8 l+ p9 g# W6 B; k- C
ItalianEnglishghiaiagravelmuoioI dieacquaiosinkgioiellojewel
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