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[意语基础] 意大利语重音

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发表于 2012-8-17 13:54:10 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  Stress / Accento Tonico
' m$ I1 _) N  K+ a  Usually, Italian words are stressed on the next–to–the–last syllable.
; Q  B. {+ n5 k) |  amico friend
/ @8 x; Y8 P2 c- U- n8 ?  foglia leaf
- J# P5 U/ [% L  Milano Milan3 |( I) m; W' ~* F
  nipote nephew) b" f) `9 ~9 l& x( H
  padre father
0 @* f; ~+ p9 P! _  parlare to speak! y4 G! `5 g2 u- e* G; F
  signorina Miss
& w. O) q! |" N& Q) x/ _' z9 B  studiare to study. P* F  W" o8 K4 J
  telefonare to telephone( \" t3 m7 t0 V% n* x# f+ E
  uomo man
4 |0 ~9 Q9 ?) `( T4 e  When the final –e is dropped from a word, as happens with some masculine titles when they are directly followed by a proper name, the position of the stress remains unchanged.4 L$ N+ T8 m' D' @: _2 t
  dottore doctor
0 d( k/ u# ]0 n9 u  w  dottor Nardi Doctor Nardi
9 Y" e% M( `3 y# Q: G  professore professor3 X1 |8 {% R% |. V" ]) @
  professor Pace professor Pace$ d( l3 L3 c9 Y- K2 z
  When words are stressed on the last vowel, they always have a written accent over that vowel2 J# G. L& m3 O& j
  cioè namely5 _; ^& D8 B$ N0 v( o
  città city1 ~1 h( [! u$ C/ _; G# C; Y
  perchè because/ \8 e+ f% j2 p
  però however
5 B1 j4 \7 c. a6 x5 L  tassì taxi
% d' \# f6 {7 `; s  università university" @' l: |6 k$ F4 @! O/ C
  venerdì Friday
0 ?" D" d$ S+ f/ m' J& K1 i  virtù virtue
6 }; k& t0 R9 ~6 b5 }( V  It is useful to remember that open e and o occur only in stressed syllables.
7 b3 m$ X2 w* C  d  automobile automobile9 O* Q! V6 w: J( v! l6 r+ Q
  medico physician
9 L% |1 Q* R% a, Y' H6 z  nobile noble
+ l- l. T1 \& ^0 c4 S% C  telefono telephone* Z# B. N! Z" ^! P" L; K
  Note: The written accent is used with a few monosyllables in order to distinguish them from others that have the same spelling but a different meaning.5 t" B& e6 p1 q7 w
  dà gives
/ ?& _& P1 \/ v* e- H: {- o/ m  da from8 y" f0 b4 A; c6 A. L* P
  è is5 U  o5 v+ F9 P: v
  e and+ {7 Z( k  T6 V- N! `& ]
  là there3 q$ R* ?$ L6 x( @$ w, b0 ~+ o
  la the; it; her3 @- k& L; Q3 C  ^$ `0 ~3 [- l$ x
  né nor
& V8 C2 r2 Y) X" u7 {  ne some9 B! i9 O& M$ }: a1 L
  sé himself, herself- ~9 z" G7 r# i' H) l! d' O' S
  se if
: U( q) A1 w/ X  n, b: o  sì yes
' \( w) L7 K: L- I6 k3 l/ w  si oneself
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