In Italian, all consonants except h can be doubled. Double consonants (i consonanti doppie) are pronounced much more forcefully than single consonants. With double f, l, m, n, r, s, and v, the sound is prolonged; with double b, c, d, g, p, and t, the stop is stronger than for the single consonant. Double z is pronounced almost the same as single z. Double s is always unvoiced.
. M# @' P4 `; x+ X% ] Double consonant examples:
/ P3 Q' c, O c: |* j Italian English+ \% `2 f. q G1 e3 Q# C0 ?
babbo dad# c# w, e' F" G; ~+ H" E' M
fetta slice
9 r+ i( {% D# q evviva hurrah: o9 x6 j+ ?! T: f8 r7 P
bistecca beefsteak
. \9 A/ D$ R- y8 z, G6 |* u# q mamma mama
' M! Z- [6 I/ I, P( O: u albicocca apricot6 F' @* O; I& ^$ d: L4 P
bello beautiful# u8 s i, A" C }& l( P
filetto filet! C1 z8 p! c3 L; O/ |
anno year) P2 F) Y# ?% g. S3 [! U
assai a lot! o0 f! T/ o% V( |& s
basso short
( a/ M4 U! ?% d' ^" K4 u ragazzo boy/ M4 G. D" a3 n: l; c, V y
ferro iron9 ?5 K% P& t f( p% C7 K' v
pennello paint brush
% o0 P& t6 a- q, a$ Q/ T! `( { espresso espresso coffee
; ^/ H+ U$ @: E: S$ ~ tavolozza palette
: _& ~% D6 l( I: w, a0 S. s spaghetti spaghetti% Q4 M6 g8 \6 m5 k2 h8 ]
cavalletto easel4 N2 U+ O q2 x( g
Most Italian words end in a vowel. |