2012年国际货运代理考试英语专题十三

会计考友

　　1. The costs of providing shipping services consist of_____. （A）
　　A. fixed and variable costs
8 t+ k1 O% {0 s- Q6 @　　B. raw materials and production costs
　　C. repair and maintenance expenses
　　D. insurance and administrative costs
　　2. When determining the freight rate， the age-old principle of “what the traffic can bear” is increasingly substituted by the _____ principle nowadays. （C）
　　A. open market rate
　　B. surcharges
7 d7 E* y3 }% h& v) b9 c　　C. service cost
　　D. stowage factor
) e" u- N& ~3 t7 M2 I　　3. Which of the following do fixed costs involve？ _____. （ACD）
' F/ T6 Y3 j; G" I* \' p- ~( V5 P　　A. costs of officer and crew
  x& `2 W9 Q# T2 J　　B. loading and unloading costs
9 l; N+ U4 Y7 p　　C. repair and maintenance expenses
　　D. administrative costs
' l* A+ t& n( R8 }, l　　4. When determining the freight rate， which factors should be taken into account_____？ （ABC）
% n5 r: ?! q: z) f4 X4 E' `　　A. adjustment factors
　　B. stowage factors
* G( ~8 w4 }* y* f9 D& M　　C. profit factor
　　D. market factors
　　5. Which of the following do variable costs involve？ _____. （ABD）
　　A. port charge
, l' }0 _- u' M% x$ y! i　　B. loading and unloading costs
　　C. repair and maintenance expenses
　　D. costs of fuel