2014年大学六级综合精品新讲义【PDF版】) |% a5 o! Y. I; }
第一部分 完型填空题解题技巧与思路 1) 利用文章 2) 利用四个选项 一、 根据文章推理又分为 (一) 句内推理 1、 近义词重现 例:Certain species disappeared or became _______ as new forms arose that were better adapted to the Earth’s changing environment. A .feeble B. extinguished C. extinct D. massive 当新的更能适应地球变化的环境的物种出现时,某些物种就会消失,或变得()。空格处要填的词应该是它附近某个词的近义词,即disappear. feeble,弱,虚弱,多指身体机能;extinguish,灭火;extinct, 灭绝的;massive, 大规模的。所又答案为C. his ______ directions confused us; we did not know which of the two roads to take. A ambiguous B complicated C intricate D arbitrary ambiguous,模棱两可的,意思含糊的;complicated,复杂的; intricate, 内部复杂而精细的;arbitrary,果断的,武断的。他那()的指导方针让我们感到困惑,我们不知道该走哪条路。这说明他给我们的指示是模糊的,故选A. 这道题的选项前后虽没有近义词,但有一个子句。 I was deeply impressed by the hostess’ _______ and enjoyed the dinner party very much. A humanity B hostpitality C hostility D indignation 我被女主人的()深深地打动了,我晚宴十分尽兴。初步判断选项应是女主人的优良品质。humanity,人性;hostpitality, 好客,热情;hostility, 敌意的;indignation, 愤慨。通过enjoy这个积极词汇,很明显答案为B. The damage to his car was _________therefore, he could repair it himself. A considerable B appreciable C negligible D invisible 对他的车的损害相当的(),因此他自己就能修。自已能修,说明伤害小。considerable, 相当大的,非常的; appreciable, 明显的,显而易见的; negligible, 容易被人忽视的,微不足道的; invisible,看不见的。故选C. That part of the city has long been________ for its street violence. A notorious B responsible C historical D illegal 城市的这个地方街头暴力多,街头暴力是贬义词,所又选项也应是贬义词。notorious,臭名昭著的;responsible,对某某负责;historical,与历史有关的;illegal,非法的。所以选A. 2、反义词暗示 even sensible men do ______things sometimes …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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