1、“more than +动词”结构,这种结构表示动词的程度,可译为“异常”,“岂止”,“十二分地”等。9 `7 p3 `6 V( k3 u- x t
This more than satisfied me.+ B! X$ F% r7 F0 \/ {
2、“good and …”的副词用法,译为“非常”,“很”等。类似还有“nice and …”,“fine and …”,“lovely and …”,“bright and …”,“rare and …”,“big and …”等,均表示程度。
; e4 D3 Z! x! N The apples are good and ripe.
- p# d- v' b2 U/ a* V1 M1 ]! @ 3、“and that”结构,这个“and that”应译为“而且……”,表示对它前面陈述部分的语气加强,“that”代表前面的整个陈述部分。# n5 v+ K& o; e4 a& J
Return to your work ,and that at once.
O. R( z4 L* b( B 4、“at once…and”结构,这个结构译为“既……又……”,起相关连接的作用,相当于“both…and…”。
; A/ Y" w0 d/ k! [9 y The novel is at once pleasing and instructive. g+ `. t! S1 q4 j
5、“in that…”结构,这个结构的意思是“在那一点上(方面)”,可译为“因为”。类似的结构还有“in this…”。
/ A7 A& z! h9 I) ?; j The budget is unrealistic in that it disregards increased costs.
0 h% G* g( T( W8 u 6、“the name notwithstanding”结构,这个结构中“notwithstanding”是介词,这个介词可以置前,可以置后,比如也可写成:“notwithstanding the name”。起让步状语的作用。# c# T0 w& ?( `# d
Some people think of the storage battery as a sort of condenser where electricity is stored.But this is an entirely wrong conception,the name notwithstanding.
3 ?! n E- x% H 7、“Every…not”和“All…not”结构,“Every…not”表示“不见得每个……都是……”:“All…not”表示“不见得所有……都是……”的意思。, p M/ F3 ~" g7 s9 H
Every man is not polite,and all are not born gentlemen.' y2 j9 o2 m* O
8、“may as well not…as”结构,此结构可译为“与其……不如不……”。7 o6 b2 Z% s: B; [# G2 w
One may as well not know a thing at all as know it but imperfectly.: i" Y5 U G8 A; F
9、“have only to …do”结构,此结构表示“只须(消)……就能……”的意思。9 J( j+ Q. t3 C
We have only to turn to that extraordinary discovery made by Edison to see the significance of it.
% N% q9 I1 E* D 10、“not (no) …unless…”句型: |( i0 C; ~ k6 U% | m- F
No increase in output can be expected unless a new assembly line is installed.1 w$ j5 e, Z$ d( [. u3 T8 @" ?
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