(11) 定语从句的谓语动词注意与先行词保持一致,但注意the only one of... 的用法。
% i+ A8 }. U8 N, c7 F6 OOne of those men likes to drive fast. 这些人中有一个人喜欢开快车。
7 S; j7 E8 a! r* D1 K! |; DOne of those men who like to drive fast is her son. 这些人中喜欢开快车的那个是她的儿子。! t# f; ^& d' H3 Z9 u8 s1 {5 H
He is the only one of those men who likes to drive fast. 他是这些人中唯一喜欢开快车的。
' n+ }, H y/ ^(12) 由some,any,no,every 构成的复合词如somebody,nothing,nobody,anything,everybody等代词做主语时,谓语动词用单数;由each,every one,no one,either,neither,another,the other做主语时,谓语动词用单数;由either,neither,each,every修饰名词做主语时,谓语动词用单数。如:
) j1 o2 V5 ~2 b: l& d7 l* [8 @# GMore than one example is necessary to make the students understand this rule clearly. 要想使学生清楚地理解这个问题,不只需要一个事例。
& C" f" a1 Z. G# [" @# j$ n$ |Neither is satisfactory. 两个都不令人满意。: c3 |4 z1 |0 h" U/ U# E k, N/ c
Is either of the singers reading now?两个歌手中,哪个现在正在看书?
( q" X6 V; x6 S' a2 j7 q" ~(13) the + adj / v-ed 表示一类人时,用复数谓语动词;表示抽象概念时,谓语动词用单数。
; v& ?4 I1 o k: m, [) tThe sick have been cured and the lost have been found.
. W y& X% x# C" u I0 p" B' L病人得到了医治,失踪的也找回来了。
, b. l5 y8 Y0 ^; a. y6 E% V0 v同例:the poor / dumb / innocent / guilty / unemployed / aged / oppressed / exploited...
" k& P* d1 y# r- fWe can do the difficult first. The impossible takes a little longer.% B9 \( F' k6 n ?
我们先从难题开始,不会的可能花的时间长一些。
) M/ w) N% X: g' r! j$ L: iThe best is yet to come. 好戏还在后头。, R2 Q) }, B& K ^; [; j
(14) a pair of + 由两部分物体构成的名词(如:shoes,scissors,glasses,jeans,pants,trousers)做主语时,谓语动词用单数。3 |: _* b7 n' C) h; |" S4 t
My new pair of pants is being altered. 我的一条短裤正在修改。/ N5 T0 _! p9 F2 X+ N A
(15) 当主语被one (a) and a half 修饰时,谓语动词用单数。$ t+ {7 H7 u9 c' s. z6 F& n
One and a half apples is left on the plate. 盘子里还剩了一个半苹果。
- @5 @& |2 H/ p$ g* I(16) 当主语由 a series of...,a portion of ...,a species of ...,a kind of ...,a sequence of ...,a chain of...,a piece of ... 加名词(单数或复数)构成时,谓语用单数。
; G5 k7 G3 J8 C' R3 a2 sA series of lectures on psychology is said to be given by Mr. Li.( T+ N, m' I0 b
据说李先生会做一系列心理学方面的讲座。1 h5 P1 I$ s4 T& G. x/ }0 U( h6 l
A large portion of her poems was published after her death., I0 ` j# e1 {' W; ^: _9 y" o6 f( g
他的很多诗歌都是在他死后发表的。
& J3 g9 E: s+ a7 t+ d, {推荐阅读:
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