2012年GCT考试英语词汇复习指导（四）(2)

会计考友

　　8. A render 给予,提供 (to)　　
We are ready to render them assistance.
$ m& L& x7 G9 A5 U, A& z% w& m　　我们乐意援助他们。
　　furnish 1. 给(房间)配置(家具等);装备(with)
　　
How are you going to furnish the house?
　　你将如何布置房子?
4 C4 k2 `& D$ {6 J% W% u　　2. 供应;提供 (with / to)
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I'll furnish you with all you need.
　　我将提供你所需要的一切。
* x: N! Z3 u) b8 N( S2 Q4 r+ x　　9. C acquaint sb. with sth.
　　1. 使认识,介绍
) f5 k2 o* v2 G% l. X　　
Philip became acquainted with Kathy.
4 `  D4 d9 e: u, C2 z　　菲利浦开始与凯茜认识。
　　4
　　2. 使了解,使熟悉
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I acquainted him with the facts of the case.
! ^& g1 @" n* r  J6 }　　我让他熟悉了案情。
( o, B3 L3 e+ A) @　　inform sb. of sth. 告诉…
4 ]- p" T2 j) w9 F　　10. B requirement 1. 需要;必需品
　　
Food is a requirement of life.
　　食物是一项生活必需品。
　　2. 要求;必要条件;规定(for)
9 |* W6 I& J- H4 `" D/ J# j: B　　
He has filled all requirements for promotion.
! P( A5 Q/ V6 \; z2 j$ x8 Q1 `1 N　　他已具备晋升的一切条件。
　　fulfillment 1. 完成,履行;实现 (of)
　　
After many years, his plans have come to fulfillment.
! n4 W8 S1 X8 ~- T& m) `　　很多年之后,他的计划实现了。
　　
the fulfillment of a promise
　　诺言的实现
　　2. 满足(感),成就(感)
　　
People find fulfillment in working for a common goal.
　　人们在为一个共同目标而努力的过程中得到满足。
　　competency 能力,胜任,称职[U]
& H: V! D1 s3 q5 l3 K1 f8 d　　
The young surgeon showed exceptional competence.
3 C5 z) @" O: k0 D( c　　这位年轻的医生表现了非凡的能力。
　　11. D claim 1. (根据权利)要求;认领;索取
1 F4 H* ]5 H, P1 o7 F: D" U4 A& ~　　
The old man claimed the land.
. a8 x! W  o# y- {: [& j　　老人要求得到这块土地。
/ z# L! ~5 i5 A( R" W　　2. 自称,声称;主张 [to-v] (that)
: r5 [$ s0 d% `5 b3 e　　
She claimed that the ring was stolen, not lost.
: n% Y  E" r5 g, O' `/ O# @1 {9 h　　她声言那只戒指是被偷的,而不是遗失的。
　　
She claims to be a good pianist.
- J- d+ m) _4 i& R4 ]　　她声称是位优秀的钢琴家。
　　3. 值得,需要
% r/ h" B5 o- ~' E6 O& Y　　
The trend claims our attention.
4 \& ^) ]5 ?1 T　　这一趋势需要我们予以注意。
　　assessment 评价;估计[C]
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He made a careful assessment of the situation.
- B5 m7 _" n  ]+ E7 m　　他对形势作了细致的评估。
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　　12. B in the event of 如果...发生
　　
In the event of rain, the match will be postponed.
　　如果下雨,比赛将延期。
　　by reason of 由于
　　
He escaped punishment by reason of his youth.
　　他因为年轻,得以免除惩罚
& W( E7 V4 \! z% _　　by means of 用;以
　　
They succeeded by means of perseverance.
. {: `7 w2 K+ q1 K　　他们依靠坚忍不拔而获得成功。
: p: r6 `7 J8 N% U# x8 ?: V) a　　13. D submerge 1. 把...浸入水中,淹没
　　
Torrents of water rushed down the mountain and submerged the farmland.
" N. `9 h" |$ T- J8 E/ }　　山洪暴发,淹没了农田。
5 v1 X7 N& b- q$ f8 _+ r　　2. 湮没,覆盖
　　
His talent was submerged by his shyness.
　　他的腼腆湮没了他的才能
" V+ k2 G- W1 W% G& ~, ?/ f　　submit 1. 使服从,使屈服 (to)
　　
We'll submit ourselves to the court's judgments.
0 M! d3 U/ s* R) K　　我们将听从法庭的裁决。
　　2. 提交,呈递 (to)
　　
He submitted his proposal for urban development to the city council.
　　他将城市发展建议提交市议会。
　　14. B assume 1. 以为;假定为;(想当然地)认为 (that)
" v8 R. q0 h, N) N1 @　　
I assumed that he had gone for a stroll.
; Q# [+ `' V+ f, e1 X! A　　我想他去散步了。
　　2. 装出,假装
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He assumed a look of surprise.
. L2 C" _) s0 U. h# o9 J　　他装出吃惊的神色。
& V4 `' Z3 }/ R9 I) d　　resume 重新开始,继续[v-ing]
; S! F) }$ D9 ?8 {　　
They proposed that he should resume his job as farmhand.
+ `+ ?) H9 d- B  a5 q# B, B　　他们建议他应重新做农夫的工作。
　　consume 1. 消耗,花费;耗尽
2 [. ~- h! Z4 p/ d9 h5 A8 f- S　　
She consumed most of her time in reading.
　　她把大部分时间都花在读书上。
　　2. 吃完,喝光
　　
The kids soon consumed all the food on the table.
  u- D4 N: P( ~8 c  N　　6
　　孩子们一会儿功夫便把桌上的食品全部吃光。
　　15. B survey 1. 全面考察(或研究);概括论述
' `5 I) x5 ]9 B2 x6 o% J$ P　　
This book surveys the events leading to the Civil War.
* Y% T/ G1 u; Z) n" \# ]$ v　　这本书概述了导致南北战争的各个事件。
! j  Y4 {+ X  J　　2. 调查,向...作调查
　　
In five of the villages that were surveyed, non-farm work provided one quarter of their
) H5 g* [, T9 B　　income.
, }1 D( H5 V( o' j& \- I6 k* S. l　　在五个被调查的村子中,非农工作为它们提供了四分之一的收入。
% r8 y; P/ Q( N5 X# ^( U- }7 j　　strain (身心的)紧张状态
0 {- {; _4 t. Y: s6 @; c　　16. A verify 1. 证明,证实
# F4 `6 e% d/ a. i- q( k/ |# \　　
Her prediction was verified.
　　她的预言得到证实。
　　2. 核对,查实;查清 [that] [wh-]
5 g) s6 J3 N% u8 ?; [, C　　
It was easy to verify his statements.
　　他的话很容易证实。
　　justify 证明...是正当的;为...辩护;是...的正当理由 [+v-ing]
6 V% R! P3 D9 T+ }' L　　
The editors are justified in refusing your work.
" W5 J" ]% m- D, L" ?　　那些编辑有充分的理由拒绝你的作品。
" T- u: E- T" K/ s: c　　
How can you justify your rude behaviour?
　　你如何解释你的粗鲁行为呢?
　　warrant 1. 授权;批准[U]
0 D. G' U. k2 z, e4 a　　
He had no warrant for his action.