2012考研英语（二）真题大作文部分专项点评0 _ g/ r+ Z4 D" q9 c* _% X7 B7 Y
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教育部明确规定，考研英语的考试在2010年分为英语一和英语二。进行英语二的考试已经是第三个年头。总体而言，英语二的题型和往年没有多少变化，一切以当年的大纲为依托。所以考生在平时复习的时候，一定要按照大纲的命题方向来进行。0 k1 c9 L9 L8 a: S! p2 }$ s s+ J# `) [
对于英语二大作文部分，基本上有两个小小的规律 Y' `8 s6 {& E5 }9 X+ s k! S# x/ F
1、考查的主要形式还是图表作文。所以大家在平时复习相关内容的时候一定要有针对性，对症下药。根据划分，表格有多种类型。尽管如此，但所考查的表格形式一般都不会太难、太偏，都比较直观。今年刚考查作文题目就是一个table的表格，能够很清楚地明了表格所给出的信息。所以我们在平时有必要熟记一些常用有关图表作文的表达句子等。6 c; b/ ^* ~# [) N
常见的有关表达句式：; W( l8 l$ r6 y. _" D3 ~
According to the figures shown in the table/graph we can see/conclude that...: t& \) |1 n- [( e6 j* \
例句：According to the figures shown in the table, we can see that great changes have been taking place in people's diet over the period from 1988 to 1998.
* N- f- G: C: V7 P We can see/We have noted/It can be seen from the table/chart/graph that...
' |( v _5 L9 H 例句：We have noted from the graph that there is a wide gap between the top ten universities both of China and of the world.5 t, y7 g. e2 k2 s8 t! B) F3 Y
The graph/table/chart shows/indicates/reveals/points out that...
9 u F3 M' \; S3 s$ _- w 例句：The chart reveals that the number of road accidents is spiraling upward every year as more and more highways are constructed all over China.
6 G: [. d2 ^- O/ A As is shown/can be seen in the chart/graph/diagram released by the government...! r; x O7 Q9 s) G. Q
例句：As we can see in the diagram released by the government, the rapid growth of population has resulted in the extinction of many wildlife species.9 F% Z) ^5 e' [* X- ~' Z
After considering the information in the graph/table/chart, we might conclude that...
7 v, g" f# V' z! n 例句：After considering the information in the graph, we might conclude that the energy structure in rural areas has been greatly improved over the past 15 years.2 A3 T% x* M1 v$ y8 g
The chart/graph/table shows a minimal/slight/slow/steady/marked/
. `7 j' P! U- z' w% T2 T# x8 M0 [dramatic/sharp/sudden increase/rise/decline/reduction/fall/drop in...compared with those of last year/10 years ago/last century...
0 w' L9 Q0 w W: R7 M 例句：The graph shows a marked decline in the number of wildlife species compared with that of last century.
- n# N6 ^0 w$ e- \* q* | This year, the products of...dropped to half/was cut in half/doubled/tripled.
- K- ^5 _5 n/ M/ g* l4 F 例句：This year, the products of cotton doubled.9 m. d3 D6 L0 u: C+ X
The number of ... grew/rose/dropped from...to...5 a7 {" A! L1 E+ h. z% T
例句：The number of car accidents grew from 3691 in 1985 to 8245 in 1995.
6 Y/ ?5 p3 e4 E No increase is shown in ...; then came a sharp increase of ...; p+ b+ [! C0 z8 f" R
例句：No increase is shown in 1988; then came a sharp increase of 8 million.4 h2 R# R5 r. C: U8 T# y1 c( S$ `
Sth. is twice/three/half as large/high/much as sth. else.
: R" z4 S2 [+ o The table/chart/graph represents the development and changes in ...
( ?" g3 Y* u2 ^4 p 例句：The table represents the development and changes in agriculture structure in the past 30 years.
9 E. ?3 {/ H! `1 g) M By comparison with..., it dropped/ fell/ decreased from...to.../ by...# l6 g/ S# |# B1 [; \" ]6 P# F1 Q- _
例句：By comparison with 1990, it dropped by 15 percent.
7 [- s6 @' P. M% w8 Y There appeared an even more stable/consistent/steady tendency to rise/drop.7 g& H, v( N# c$ e* u9 J' f' m2 {
The curve has leveled off/stayed the same/remained unchanged for 2 years and the trend will be continuing.
( k- w* i+ C" u7 D* N$ v9 k- E. Q* m 2、考查话题和每年热点紧密相连: V' E! ]+ B: T; S, U+ Q
今年英语二大作文的主题是人们的满意度，具体来说，不同年龄层次的员工对所在公司的满意度。现在社会日新月异，人们的生活节奏比较快，内在的和外在的东西都会影响到人们对周边事物的看法。 C5 u6 o9 F3 I5 |- D# g( |
最后，温馨提示参加2013年的广大考生，大家在复习大作文部分的时候，以图表作文为复习对象。做到有的放矢，这样效率才会更高。 |
发表于 2012-7-20 22:31:03
