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[计算机四级] 计算机等级考试四级笔试试卷及答案五之三(2)

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发表于 2012-7-31 20:48:14 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  81) Which of the following statements is correct? (2 Points)
3 m6 w, K: r  l, a2 C2 S  A)The definition phase results in the Software Requirements Specification.
$ z5 J  j* H5 y% r/ f  B)Testing is optional in software life cycle.+ _: _2 t  d3 j- u9 _
  C)CASE tools can only aid in the design phase of a software life cycle.* Q0 F9 N: ^/ p2 r0 l  a
  D)A change during a later phase does not require the documentation of all earlier- z5 M/ d. O3 j
  phases to be updated.* P# Y; s  L8 A. \0 x8 K: Z
  (82)Black-box and white-box testing method are often used in software testing phase,in
0 B# G& Y; r: f. p% p  which,the white-box is mainly used to test software's" Z% y! m3 U- J2 Y
  A)reasonableness of structure B)correctness of a program# G5 z# j) a! e) q
  C)external function of a program D)internal logic of a program) ?; E% A& ~. ]6 r3 X/ @1 T4 B
  (83) How does Booth's Algorithm improve binary multiplication?8 N  N. |* w: T/ n2 }
  A) It prevents overflow. B) It prevents underflow.6 \/ f) K; M- d  O& u+ `3 v
  C) It preserves the sign of the multiplication operation.
% r/ R' }3 }* I* R" f  D) It enhances the speed of the operation significantly.
' ]: R0 i  E& F! T6 e  (84) A cache has 64 blocks; each block is 16 bytes.Which block does byte 1200 map to ?" |2 w! f  I6 B9 c& E3 o/ r
  A) 25 B) 60 C) 75 D)100
/ K$ j8 F2 K" V/ ^- c$ C  (85) Which is NOT a characteristic of an RISC processor?
; u& p1 ?/ y4 `! O$ [0 g4 l  [  A) a high clock speed2 H/ l/ @( _+ [
  B) a highly optimized pipeline! W9 i$ h% J+ b* F
  C) a few general-purpose registers' g# ?( {0 ?0 m& w" R% s+ A
  D) a limited amount of small instructions( \8 W9 r# v( l; [5 A0 T1 ^: B
  (86)You are performing two sums: the first is a sum of two scalar variables and the second is a matrix sum of a pair of two-dimensional arrays-size 1000 by 1000. What" }+ @, X! A4 W2 K) r1 G; d7 o8 O
  speedup is achieved when the calculations are performed on size 1000 processors?
) V4 U2 O' Y4 \9 J7 w5 [  O  (2 Points)2 k; y; L+ Y: _( d( v9 w' Q* R
  A) 50 B) 100 C) 999 D) none of the above
% w6 s( z- v. l  (87)According to Shannon's equation,what is the channel capacity of an analog voice-grade/ [. l- u9 ]: H# {
  phone line with a bandwidth of 3100 Hz and a signal-to-noise ratio or 30dB?(2 Points)$ W1 H2 n! y/ C$ F5 ~
  A) 9.1 Kbps B) 9.3 Kbps C) 30.9 Kbps D) 30.17 Kbps/ }1 Y! b4 y% v. h4 J" S6 s
  (88)The X.25 standard specifies three layers of functionality. Which layers of the OSI6 m. z; \' ^1 w
  model correspond to the X.25 layers?, ?& F7 A8 Q/ y5 }2 ^) n
  A) th  e Physical,Network,and Session Layers, c4 F" X1 O6 S( U. t1 Q( k+ V% j8 U
  B) the Physical,Data Link,and Network Layers
7 C' N: j1 j" `! l% e9 n. o  C) the Physical,Data Link,and Transport Layers
- ]1 O7 P) l# l/ O% X2 r  D) the Physical,Session,and Presentation layers
+ g+ `' i7 g' o  (89)Which routing algorithm is described below?' I' [7 |( d( P* i1 Z, ^
  It is a mechanism in which the setding station determines the route the frame
! N8 j* E* C0 \8 _  will follow and includes the routing information with the frame; bridges read the, d; ^, k( D9 D, j) }% {$ i
  routing information to determine if they should forward the frame.
) r( K2 }) q7 Z  A) Fixed Routing B) Spanning Tree' b5 b- S6 x- P# ?
  C) Source Routing D) Frame Forwarding
( L- N5 W: A. q  (90) Which OSI layer does a bridge operate at?
# C; S6 T2 ]: p5 X( k  A) the Physical Layer B) the Network Layer9 t8 M0 E2 s  _6 U. B  E
  C) the Transport Layer D) the Data Link Layer
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