思科认证:关于路由器静态路由配置的详解

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思科认证:关于路由器静态路由配置的详解
路由器静态路由配置
* ?" }2 G/ u0 f0 Y//实现：通过静态路由实现网络的连通性。
$ I* s# K$ V+ F1 x" \0 k//环境：
Router01
Router02
3 W# W) U4 m4 }% }0 BCISCO 2960-01
0 E  x: a5 c* p, e, n% E  zCISCO 2960-02
PC01
PC02
//配置Router01
5 K2 s( u& D) A) L, i& g: r8 ?7 ~. uRouter01》enable
Router01#configure terminal
Router01（config）#interface fastEthernet 1/0
Router01（config-if）#no shutdown
" L, W$ @1 y7 L( URouter01（config-if）#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
Router01（config-if）#exit
0 a, \. E3 z9 G' f6 GRouter01（config）#interface serial 2/0
1 o- |* Z1 z- |Router01（config-if）#ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0
" a( e8 L* i, X
- f+ n* g9 c5 k( |$ G- l6 }8 rRouter01（config-if）#clock rate 64000 //配置时钟频率
5 C7 M( [6 n# }; m9 m7 D6 lRouter01（config-if）#no shutdown
$ g" J6 J7 y* x  s$ S" qRouter01#configure terminal
8 w2 r2 Q) |2 P1 d$ N5 N0 k5 P2 z! URouter01（config）#ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.3.2 //静态路由配置（目标网段，下一跳地址）
Router01#show ip route //查看路由表
* S4 U/ H  a: jRouter01#write
8 \- f) X2 L) k6 c& @9 S//配置Router02
3 q, I0 ?- @) ]2 YRouter02》enable
/ W( L& p1 ^! H) M( L% s1 G  C, W9 mRouter02#configure terminal
, c. A0 F, L* @  Z# M4 tRouter02（config）#interface fastEthernet 1/0
; p' p1 h8 R5 g, b4 x4 M  N$ Q& G, M4 PRouter02（config-if）#no shutdown
) z0 u: t9 Y9 Z# I, TRouter02（config-if）#ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
Router02（config-if）#exit
. }7 Y9 z0 O% _1 {Router02（config）#interface serial 2/0
8 y1 _* @2 X9 R4 ]" k" m% MRouter02（config-if）#ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0
6 ]* ~! ^( I; ~2 m2 D% K3 ~Router02（config-if）#no shutdown
Router02#configure terminal
Router02（config）#ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.3.1
Router02#write
" N/ r7 @2 A5 h) W) Q" t//测试：（终端计算机）
PC01》ping 192.168.1.1
# w3 u" r  }7 \$ v- EPinging 192.168.1.1 with 32 bytes of data：
Reply from 192.168.1.1： bytes=32 time=7ms TTL=255
Ping statistics for 192.168.1.1：
Packets： Sent = 1， Received = 1， Lost = 0 （0% loss），
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds：
# g) \7 Y7 x& h( t6 w- BMinimum = 7ms， Maximum = 7ms， Average = 7ms
. X* e9 x5 ]$ ZControl-C
PC01》ping 192.168.3.1
& R6 O8 e) \, ?7 _Pinging 192.168.3.1 with 32 bytes of data：
Reply from 192.168.3.1： bytes=32 time=13ms TTL=255
Ping statistics for 192.168.3.1：
Packets： Sent = 1， Received = 1， Lost = 0 （0% loss），
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds：
Minimum = 13ms， Maximum = 13ms， Average = 13ms
Control-C
PC01》ping 192.168.3.2
* O( D+ M/ \6 h& w" Z* c: e% c( WPinging 192.168.3.2 with 32 bytes of data：
6 e: ]4 C* i9 H; O: y% w  u6 G1 cReply from 192.168.3.2： bytes=32 time=21ms TTL=254
Ping statistics for 192.168.3.2：
Packets： Sent = 1， Received = 1， Lost = 0 （0% loss），
- `- Q; O) c* ?- wApproximate round trip times in milli-seconds：
Minimum = 21ms， Maximum = 21ms， Average = 21ms
# y5 a7 B6 V; l: T2 qControl-C
* E, P% y9 H4 D' c8 g- I& K- \9 I2 H+ aPC01》ping 192.168.2.1
Pinging 192.168.2.1 with 32 bytes of data：
Reply from 192.168.2.1： bytes=32 time=19ms TTL=254
; Y4 C/ `( E1 w& N5 h0 h& m1 uPing statistics for 192.168.2.1：
4 o7 _7 R, U7 k! D5 zPackets： Sent = 1， Received = 1， Lost = 0 （0% loss），
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds：
* W; a" D+ s. h3 t, cMinimum = 19ms， Maximum = 19ms， Average = 19ms
Control-C
PC01》ping 192.168.2.101
2 W1 q9 S+ m* EPinging 192.168.2.101 with 32 bytes of data：
Reply from 192.168.2.101： bytes=32 time=35ms TTL=126
Ping statistics for 192.168.2.101：
Packets： Sent = 1， Received = 1， Lost = 0 （0% loss），
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds：
& x6 Y0 V5 _+ {* q  P, h' F/ f0 nMinimum = 35ms， Maximum = 35ms， Average = 35ms
Control-C