3、用被动语态翻译以下句子(做翻译时,首先要看用什么句型和结构,再看用什么谓语动词,然后看用什么时态。这些是汉译英的关键。)
& J2 ~2 d+ I5 J5 E9 z( s9 p1 } 1)没有人强迫你去做那项工作。
( W1 F& V' @( V+ G You are not forced/compelled to do the work.
1 H+ f o! x" \7 s 2)这个班由布朗先生教英语。 / f* i; k# y8 x4 e9 _
The class is taught English by Mr. Brown.
+ e0 e! X$ t. ]- i 3)那棵大树被风刮倒了。 ' K) }* @; {; a" y4 u4 k; G f
That big tree was blown down by the wind.
# f, z) j- F0 b* o6 O. Q 4)这间教室靠两个火炉取暖。 ; X/ f& b% O" k$ Y2 `) }1 A" V
This classroom is heated by two stoves. # x9 }: [, {, U9 u p9 N5 l* |1 `
5)这篇文章是汤姆写的吗?
2 h9 G1 [1 \; ? a9 }! B4 D8 Z Was the article written by Tom?
3 L+ h4 A2 x7 \& u 6)你会得到老师们的帮助。 / C; G& r! G3 r6 N. V9 ]" `
You will be helped by the teachers. , U$ p; }3 }8 h$ v7 D9 C2 P
7)恐怕你要挨批评了。 8 n, i- V+ B0 p& A
I am afraid you will be criticized. / y0 h: r5 p, ]- s
8)那封信已由王林写好。 & S* i9 ~: s h+ W: J
The letter has been written by Wang Lin.
8 l" U+ L7 } y4 b) X 9)电影放映之前,票已全部售出。
, e3 W( M) p& b' c All the tickets had been sold out before the film began.
: f c5 u, F# e1 [3 v7 G 10)试卷上所有的题目都必须做吗?
2 m% Z6 x" P( c5 x3 _ Must all the questions on the paper be answered? $ t! L: |1 S* t' j4 |
11)我们学校正在修建一个新的化学实验室。 + C; }# C4 u- B
A new chemistry lab is being built in our school.
! P& k) f$ C6 z* @5 V$ m 12)电视机关上了。 www.Examda.CoM J0 o4 i2 a& n6 k7 m6 M
The television has been turned off.
0 U; s- S+ ^ e& d5 x. L 13)在生产中可以很好地利用原子能。 9 q4 Z: W6 H9 i {; [* X+ E
Atomic/Nuclear energy can be made good use of in production. # _$ U2 s* t% d5 ~0 C+ D9 j
14)大家知道,物质是在不断运动和变化的。 # M9 P2 o: i' v! O# F+ ~/ \
It is well known that matter is in constant motion and constant change. 7 e! Y, p3 f9 N# t
15)有人看见他和李红在一起。
. n. G+ P4 t5 L1 ?9 a+ D& O9 O. c He was seen with Li Hong. & W$ \/ l5 C" a7 p
16)据报道,一两天内有大雨。
9 p! k. W" V2 f; L, f; G. h) r It is reported that there will be a heavy rain in a day or two.
* i0 }0 d' V( ? u0 b* i5 t; h 17)林肯在竞选参议员失败后两年,当选为美国总统。 * H. Q! H1 e/ _
Two years after he was defeated in the Senate race, Abraham Lincoln was elected president of the United States. " r3 h& M; I$ j5 B$ Y7 s
18)他父亲被派到南京出差去了。
9 \% O# ?1 P" W! ? His father has been sent to Nanjing on business. * I2 y/ n) j: {6 U( Y G4 P, Y( M
19)-新方案实行了吗?
& ?% W. k- k, j v5 S+ c* i -没有,还在计划中。听说还在提出各种建议。 & v7 |! T5 \4 r& B9 f
-新方案完成时就要采取下一个步骤了。 2 {! Z! H! g8 G1 S; L. q4 N
-Has the new program been started yet? 7 A( B! t2 d; F
-No, it is still being planned. It is said that suggestions are still being made.
/ A+ i( [/ k& `3 c+ Y; {2 j -The next step will be taken when the new program is worked out.
5 z! S: Z7 e8 A( d) @4 L 20)-那个电话是什么时候打的? $ M3 O9 J4 y* ~2 k6 i
-我想是昨天晚上打的。
! U/ ]2 H2 h" [5 T6 x, R. \1 m4 f -When was the telephone call made? % y$ C, e$ o* N
-I think it was made last night. |