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[四级词汇语法] 大学英语四级考试:语法笔记讲义40

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发表于 2012-8-14 00:30:10 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
 Now let’s do some exercises to consolidate what we have learned about subjunctive mood:
! j7 N$ c- O" K% C  一、单项选择:
- V) Y: R' R' X6 G4 G2 t# \! S6 e  1. The teacher demanded that the exam ___before eleven.
" W# w, Y  P3 T8 m- ^/ }. Y, k) `  a. must finish b. would be finished c. be finished d. must be finished5 ^. a1 G( D( P: u0 F+ H$ f
  2. She made the demand that she ____ at once.. Z# X' e) d# R3 [* I) A, X; U- u
  a. leave b. leaves c. left d. to be left6 W$ M; H2 }) ~
  3. He is talking so much about America as if he ____ there.
; M+ i- D7 X) Z8 R, Z  a. had been b. has been c. was d. been cn
9 `  |+ X( x% M# t! a  4. Mother insisted that the child’s hands ___ before dinner.6 B% n) A5 G6 n" N4 A. V& ]
  a. should wash b. be washed c. would wash d. had washed/ v2 x" s. S9 r* A3 {! m$ y/ f% t# C
  5. The young man insisted that he ___ nothing wrong and ____ free.1 z0 C3 \3 r  T% G6 K) W- P
  a. did; set b. had done; should be set c. do; be set d. had done; must be set# A) M2 k8 |5 ^' N
  6. Mother suggested that I ___ my homework first before watching TV.
. G5 a. m7 A$ n4 p& B  a. did b. do c. shall do d. have done
: h/ X2 f% `( t6 m: \  7. My suggestion was that the meeting ____ off till next week.4 {! e/ I& ^) T
  a. to put b. be put c. should put d. be putting  H0 K; e. Y% y% `; `
  8. The suggestion has been made ___the basketball game ___ put off.7 ^( z' B2 d1 h- ?- d7 C: V( H
  a. for; to b. that; be c. which; should be d. to; being
) O7 z9 `4 c: U3 f0 H  9. The commander ordered that the wounded ___ to hospital right away.
/ w% H) Y. ]; [. \* X. U. l* L  a. to be sent b. be sent c. send d. should send8 ~  `$ \* g: W, [  ]; W6 K" k7 a
  10. The order came that the medical suppliers ____ to the village without delay.
, Y' t. h5 e3 g; ]$ x  a. would be sent b. should send c. be sent d. must be sent
; B, X7 [; C" T  11. They requested that he ____ on the radio
! O- @. l+ ]* S* S) l* N/ l4 p  a. spoke b. speaks c. speak d. would speak
/ O+ ~4 v& y" R. l) e; Y  12. It is important that we ___ wild animals.( A  Z: G! B4 t( C* \4 _
  a. will protect b. should protect c. shall protect d. are protecting
  N8 c# G% Q7 b/ W6 ]: g  13. It is necessary that the problem ____ at once.
3 l) ~' q3 {; d% q  a. solves b. should solve c. should be solved d. will be solved
; h9 I6 H7 t2 Q  V  c  14. It is strange that he ____ interest in much of his research.
/ N9 l, }6 F- b0 w, ^4 {$ k: ?  a. should have lost b. would lose c. had lost d. will lose
9 s  w8 a, t( b1 ~- T  15. Had you listened to the doctor, you ___ all right now.
2 Y6 N6 `/ \0 s$ j  a. are b. were c. would be d. would have been
- T  E' T/ s8 A4 ?5 J% C: t% M- f" q  16. ___ I be free tomorrow, I could go with you.0 E# i! x0 o0 P- ]: `
  a. Could b. Should c. Might d. Must& W; ~0 T2 K1 B9 D, t4 Q
  17. ___ to do the work, I should do it some other way.$ E; w/ i( b7 K3 [2 g( Y& S+ [
  a. If were I B. I were c. Were I d. Was I" [7 j! Z$ n# ~% w+ V
  18. ___ today, he would get there by Friday.! k/ N2 W, d2 N& |/ B  q
  a. Would he leave b. Was he leaving c. Were he to leave d. If he leave
0 ^) ?% B% e; q9 x* L  19. ____ your letter, I would have written back two days ago.
+ @. D5 v" {& A" o6 E. b9 U. o  _  a. If I received b. Should I receive c. Had I received d. If I could have received7 L( M3 n7 v" ?0 `7 ~( I2 q
  20. ____, he would have passed the exam.
) b) f% d+ r7 y  a. If he were to study b. If he studied hard3 b* m& i( F8 D4 X3 ?" g; O/ n
  c. Had he studied hard d. Should he study hard" Y2 t! T+ [3 X( u  T
  21. Should it rain, the crops ___." g- q: @4 H' ]3 Z
  a. would be saved b. would have been saved c. will be saved d. had been saved2 _* r# i$ w* a4 f
  22. You ___ earlier. The bus left a moment ago.
; w9 ]" o1 _9 r- i( S# |  a. would come b. should have come c. may come d. have come
6 ?+ {7 Z) |7 G  _; w" d9 {  23. He treated me as though ___ his own son.
$ E2 g* i, u" \  S  a. I am b. I would be c. I was d. I were0 J" d4 w, t* c6 g. f
  24. He smiled as if he ____ my thought.
. C' Z, h4 _# B0 _8 C  a. read b. was reading c. had read d. has read
) d$ C/ @0 G2 G+ a& n) b2 M, ]% k  25. I ____ you some money, but I hadn’t any on me then.
& A& n, g( F- ]5 z7 D8 j/ c  a. would lend b. would have lent c. could lend d. may have lent
  r3 P* D1 ?$ G: R) G' G* O' v  26. He talks as if he ____.2 h) s* T! J& C6 N& C
  a. knows all about it b. has known all about it c. knew all about it d. knowing all about it$ b9 q) z; k, {7 l, ~# c
  27. “Have you ever been to Beijing?” “No, but I wish I ___.”! V' R8 u( A5 z- |+ f7 E" N* T6 `
  a. have b. will c. do d. had- b6 u- n8 N) U$ j+ l' r5 D; Z
  28. Where is Xiao Zhang? I wish I ____ him at once.
, E' y" R8 h+ P, }- J  a. can find b. will find c. could find d. could have found) L* {1 }1 ^7 g$ ]
  29. I wish I ___ there then.
' ^' h. M. ^; t5 X! M8 p+ y  M$ h  a. was b. were c. had been d. would be
7 Y. X' D/ c: d. s& E1 b  30. It is time we ___ to bed.; [$ G1 ^+ ~, J& J# y  h
  a. must go b. will go c. went d. have gone  s* B- i- y7 M& g( e
  31. If I ____ you, I would try again.
: P! m8 r  b" @$ M, y  a. am b. was c. were d. be
: Q4 f5 l# e0 C+ z  B# b  32. _____, all the students would hear.
$ B" G" {% f, R  a. If the teacher had spoken louder b. If the teacher will speak louder  S# j1 g9 j' a# X/ ^
  c. Had the teacher spoken louder d. If the teacher spoke louder
' K4 _6 |# C: `. B- L1 p+ f6 d, s  Q5 @  33. What should we do if it ____ tomorrow?
9 K3 L4 m3 h  Z1 ?1 C, E& N  a. should snow b. would snow c. snow d. will snow
/ Y5 [/ b: E. x# ^+ B! Z  34. If you _____ 5 minutes earlier, you _____ him.
3 i$ j& o# L6 a1 `4 K) j5 o! Y* X. }  a. should come; had seen b. came; would see" d# L+ ~  ?5 z# E* T$ O9 v
  c. come; will see  d. had come; would have seen
1 z0 c3 p3 h  d8 Y1 z4 C3 N( _  35. If only I ____ my watch.9 e4 c; w; D5 v' W, B
  a. hadn’t lost b. haven’t lost c. didn’t lose d. don’t lose
) ^+ i6 u& @' x0 r! H  36. You _____ such a serious mistake if you had followed his advice.
% U: w7 f1 e$ I1 I$ g  a. may not make b. might have not made
; K: X7 w- @& [- w4 F  c. shouldn’t have made d. might not have made4 n' Z1 g8 I- I! A6 u" M: p# o
  37. He ____ the test, but he wasn’t careful enough.
+ X) b& D7 q5 e  a. could have passed b. were able to pass c. must have passed d. might be able to pass+ N& t0 Z  q# ]
  38. We ____ the work on time without your help.% Q2 W) B* K6 N# L! U' X
  a. hadn’t finished b. didn’t have finished c. couldn’t have finished d. can’t have finished! u2 t% H2 w' R: I
  39. If you ____ at school, you _____ a college student now.8 P0 _2 e# M+ [: I  D# X2 ?
  a. had studied hard; would have been b. should have studied hard; should have been
$ }. Z. s: d! \: p/ k  c. had studied hard; would be d. would study hard; must have been, P$ W: a9 F9 F/ K# S* N4 W* D3 e
  40. If only I ____ as young as you are!
4 o: }, M! U4 ~/ {% |' V  a. being b. am c. be d. were
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