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[四级词汇语法] 大学英语四级考试:语法笔记讲义54

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发表于 2012-8-14 00:30:10 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  (六)某些动词可接不定式也可接动名词做宾语,但意义有差别。
/ ~  {( {/ ]' c# A  (1)like, love, hate, prefer等表示喜爱,厌恶的动词后面,可用动名词也可用不定式作宾语,意义差别不大。但当这些词前面有should或would时,一定要用动词不定式作宾语。表示想要,愿意,打算。例如:
1 Z; r! T% C; ^8 }& e0 Z0 g  She likes dancing. But she wouldn’t like to dance with you. 她喜欢跳舞。(泛指)但他不喜欢和你跳。(特指) ( u, G; Z" b" [3 {! U. `
  He looked tired and I didn’t like to disturb him. 他看上去很累,我不想打扰他。
2 M4 ?, j7 j5 e7 o; Z! W  I don’t like reading, but I’d like to read a magazine in bed tonight. 我不喜欢看书,但是今天晚上倒想躺在床上看本杂志。 ) U3 l. N5 `2 G
  Little Jim should love to be taken to the theatre this evening. 小吉姆今晚喜欢被带去看戏。 9 [1 w- P6 ?. j' m
  The reporter would /should like to see you again. 那位记者还想见见你。 7 v& s6 Y' E" N/ L9 ^0 W- _! d
  We don’t like talking about people behind their backs.我们不喜欢背后议论人。 / E! `& O" T0 N& O. C: ]% i$ B
  hate to do sth 表示“真不想做某事,(但不得不做)”。如: , l2 O& D+ g/ `* n6 `
  I hate to disturb you now, but I have no choice. 我真不想现在打扰你,但没有办法。( l6 H* S( e3 L2 W
  (2) forget to do sth.忘记去做某事(未做) & ], w5 Q6 H5 F5 C6 R# v9 A, h
  forget doing sth.忘记做过某事(已做)
+ V  d8 t5 c6 `  例如:
+ f+ D6 i8 \% _/ E  The light in the office is still on. She forgot to turn it off. 办公室的灯还在亮着。她忘记关了。(关灯的动作没做) 5 M, I2 l- e- F& m* D3 v+ f
  The light in the office is off. She turned it off, but she forgot turning it off. 办公室的灯没亮着。是她关的,但她忘记关过灯。(已关过灯,她忘了) 5 j" b2 a+ S3 y( U& c8 y; D; {
  她昨天又来还我二百元钱。她忘记上个月还我了。→She came to pay back RMB 200 to me again yesterday. She forgot having paid it back to me last month.
1 U1 I7 X  F' c4 \  (3)remember to do sth.记着去做某事
  j! u# b, e8 c' L1 @6 G1 Y/ J. A% _  remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 3 b: b( N7 x( w
  例如: * r5 L6 {7 y0 O: S
  Do you remember meeting me at a party last year? 你记得去年一次宴会上见过我吗?(已见过面)
: O; i. G9 g) }" x( T/ O7 {  s  n  You must remember to leave tomorrow。 你一定要记着明天离开。(还没离开)
1 a2 u7 U1 Y& ^) ?7 S  (4)stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事
$ J% D% B/ A4 a  stop doing sth. 停止做某事
( Z$ V5 b+ r1 |  T: ?  例如: , V( e* B4 ~& M
  She stopped to have a rest on a big rock by the side of the path. 她停下来,在路边的一块大石头上休息。 * a) B$ J! Z6 d8 I7 V
  As long as you live, your heart never stops beating, 只要你活着,你的心脏就永远不会停止跳动。
" U3 Z- B, v+ ]  (5) regret to do sth. 对尚未做的或正在做的事情表示遗憾; 3 a, x* F$ f( _8 c& m0 z
  regret doing sth. 对已做的事情表示后悔 ) c- Y$ `7 U4 B3 Z8 g2 d/ D
  例如: , f" ^- W% j2 ~; {3 W; `, {
  I regret saying that.  我后悔说了那话。 0 k$ z- n" c6 L( Z! A
  I regret to tell you the following truth.  我非常遗憾地告诉你下面这个事实。 2 k) r4 G/ z5 U& L6 d% ~6 J  Y# T
  (6)try to do sth努力去做某事 7 Z4 W: Y" g! A1 F( T+ w
  try doing sth.做某事试一试
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