大学英语四级考试：语法笔记讲义88

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　　此外，表语从句还可由as if (好像)引导。如：
4 K& }; `. h3 p4 }' X/ R3 p+ H　　It looked as if it was/were going to rain. (虚拟语气)
# Q+ d! v: V2 J$ G- D: L1 z- T　　Now let’s do some translation:
" |. r  c6 ~- t" a　　这就是她昨天请一天假的原因。
　　That is why she had a day off yesterday.
4 F/ A' p" |% u6 M4 S7 }　　我的想法是，个人的权利应该得到充分尊重。
　　My idea is that individual rights should be fully respected.
, y; X# U# N. A# y! Z. S8 y: }9 V4 q　　问题在于上帝是否真的存在。
　　The question is whether the God really exists.
　　我想知道的是，他是如何在这么短的时间内完成这个项目的。
　　What I want to know is how he managed to complete the project in such a short time.
" N" D6 ~( ^" h" l: Z　　形容词后的that 从句
　　that 引导的名词性从句还可以用在一些形容词后面。这种句型一般都用人作主语，所用的形容词都是表示思想状况或感情色彩的形容词，如certain, sure, positive, afraid, convinced, anxious, disappointed, worried, glad, happy, sorry, amazed, surprised, aware, doubtful, confident等等。如：
　　I am sure/certain that he’s at home now. 我肯定他现在在家。
　　He became angry that you made the same mistake. 你犯了同样的错误，他生气了。
　　He remains confident that he will win. 他仍然自信他会赢
　　She is aware that I can’t help her. 她知道我帮不了她的忙。
　　I am glad that you’ve come. 你来了我很高兴。
$ P6 G8 J3 O' p0 B; o　　He appeared/seemed surprised that I said “no”. 我说不，他似乎很吃惊。
　　I am afraid that I can’t promise you anything. 恐怕我不能向你保证什么。
6 G9 {0 x8 x& q% m, t/ s! S: Z6 \　　We were rather disappointed that you were not able to come yesterday. 昨天你没能来我们有点失望。
& c2 e+ q) y* }  p! U+ G5 M( e8 Z　　I am a bit worried that she will not be able to make it. 我有点担心她做不成这件事情。
　　what 从句的小结
. [3 z/ z- ?! Q# s4 t& _# m　　1.意思是“所….的事/物”, 相当于the thing(s) that…, that which…, 或those which… 可以用于以下情况：
　　(1) 引导主语从句。如：
7 w& k/ I. S2 k% g　　What she saw frightened her. 她看到的事情吓了她一跳。
) ^; O  L$ K. x6 f　　What was once regarded as impossible has now become a reality. 曾经被认为不可能的事情，现在已经变成了事实。
% w. _8 p: ^/ y% q" ^  V　　What I’m afraid of is their taking him to that place. 我怕的是他们带他到那地方去。
- v) _6 ?; X! P4 N6 i& `　　What we are worrying about is just her innocence. 我们担心的是她的幼稚。
　　But what hurt our feelings most was the personal comment of the judge. 最伤我们感情的是法官的私下评论。
; J" U' k5 i" D- B9 N　　What will be, will be. 要发生的事总是要发生的。(谚语)
　　What is gone is gone. 过去的事就过去了。
' z) @, S" j$ L, b9 [# {　　(2) 引导表语从句。如：
　　That’s what I hope. 那就是我希望的。
　　I should like to be a teacher. That’s what I want to be. 我想当老师，那是我想干的事。